few


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few

 (fyo͞o)
adj. few·er, few·est
1. Amounting to or consisting of a small number: one of my few bad habits. See Usage Note at less.
2. Being more than one but indefinitely small in number: bowled a few strings.
n. (used with a pl. verb)
1. An indefinitely small number of persons or things: A few of the books have torn jackets.
2. An exclusive or limited number: the discerning few; the fortunate few.
pron. (used with a pl. verb)
A small number of persons or things: "For many are called, but few are chosen" (Matthew 22:14).

[Middle English fewe, from Old English fēawe; see pau- in Indo-European roots.]

few′ness n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

few

(fjuː)
determiner
1.
a. a small number of; hardly any: few men are so cruel.
b. (as pronoun; functioning as plural): many are called but few are chosen.
2. (preceded by a)
a. a small number of: a few drinks.
b. (as pronoun; functioning as plural): a few of you.
3. a good few informal several
4. few and far between
a. at great intervals; widely spaced
b. not abundant; scarce
5. have a few have a few too many to consume several (or too many) alcoholic drinks
6. not a few quite a few informal several
n
the few a small number of people considered as a class: the few who fell at Thermopylae. Compare many4
[Old English fēawa; related to Old High German fao little, Old Norse fār little, silent]
ˈfewness n
Usage: See at less
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

few

(fyu)

adj. -er, -est,
n., pron. adj.
1. not many but more than one: Few artists live luxuriously.
n.
2. (used with a pl. v.) a small number or amount: Send me a few.
3. the few, a special, limited number; the minority: music that appeals to the few.
pron.
4. (used with a pl. v.) a small number of persons or things.
Idioms:
1. few and far between, placed at widely separated intervals; not plentiful.
2. quite a few, a fairly large number; many.
[before 900; Middle English fewe, fēal; Old English fēawe; c. Old Saxon faho, fā little, Old High German fao, fō, Old Norse fārs, Gothic fawai few]
few′ness, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

few

a few
1. used in front of nouns

Few and a few are both used in front of nouns, but they do not have the same meaning. You use a few simply to show that you are talking about a small number of people or things.

I'm having a dinner party for a few close friends.
Here are a few ideas that might help you.

When you use few without 'a', you are emphasizing that there are only a small number of people or things of a particular kind. So, for example, if you say 'I have a few friends', you are simply saying that you have some friends. However, if you say 'I have few friends', you are saying that you do not have enough friends and are lonely.

There were few resources available.
2. used as pronouns

Few and a few can be used in a similar way as pronouns.

Doctors work an average of 90 hours a week, while a few work up to 120 hours.
Many were invited but few came.
3. 'not many'

In conversation and in less formal writing, people don't usually use few without 'a'. Instead they use not many. For example, instead of saying 'I have few friends', people usually say 'I haven't got many friends' or 'I don't have many friends'.

They haven't got many books.
I don't have many visitors.

Be Careful!
Don't use 'few' or 'a few' when you are talking about a small amount of something. Don't say, for example, 'Would you like a few more milk in your tea?' You say 'Would you like a little more milk in your tea?'

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.few - a small elite groupfew - a small elite group; "it was designed for the discriminating few"
elite, elite group - a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status
Adj.1.few - a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by `a'; a small but indefinite number; "a few weeks ago"; "a few more wagons than usual"; "an invalid's pleasures are few and far between"; "few roses were still blooming"; "few women have led troops in battle"
fewer - (comparative of `few' used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of; "fewer birds came this year"; "the birds are fewer this year"; "fewer trains were late"
some - quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity; "have some milk"; "some roses were still blooming"; "having some friends over"; "some apples"; "some paper"
many - a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by `as' or `too' or `so' or `that'; amounting to a large but indefinite number; "many temptations"; "the temptations are many"; "a good many"; "a great many"; "many directions"; "take as many apples as you like"; "too many clouds to see"; "never saw so many people"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

few

determiner
1. not many, one or two, hardly any, scarcely any, rare, thin, scattered, insufficient, scarce, scant, meagre, negligible, sporadic, sparse, infrequent, scanty, inconsiderable In some districts there are few survivors.
not many many, divers (archaic), abundant, plentiful, sundry, manifold, inexhaustible, multifarious, bounteous
pronoun
1. a small number, a handful, a sprinkling, a scattering, some, scarcely any A strict diet is appropriate for only a few.
few and far between scarce, rare, unusual, scattered, irregular, uncommon, in short supply, hard to come by, infrequent, thin on the ground, widely spaced, seldom met with Successful women politicians were few and far between.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
Translations
poc
máloněkolikpár
ikke ret mange
malmulta
vähe
harvamuutamavähän
malomalobrojannekolicina
kevés
sedikit
fáir
少しの少数
약간의적은
labai nedaugmažainedaug
biežievery few minutesmaznedaudz
poucospoucas
nekaj
จำนวนน้อยน้อย
az sayıdabirkaç
ítmột vài

few

[fjuː] ADJ & PRON (fewer (compar) (fewest (superl)))
1. (= not many) → pocos/as
few bookspocos libros
few of thempocos (de ellos)
only a fewsólo unos pocos
only a few of them camesólo vinieron unos pocos
there are very few of us; we are very fewsomos muy pocos
few (people) managed to do itmuy pocos consiguieron hacerlo
the few wholos pocos que ...
she is one of the few (people) whoella es una de los pocos que ...
such men are fewhay pocos hombres así
as few as three of themnada más que tres
every few weekscada dos o tres semanas
with few exceptionscon pocas excepciones
they are few and far betweenson contados
the lucky fewunos pocos or unos cuantos afortunados
in or over the next few daysen or durante los próximos días, en estos días (LAm)
in or over the past few daysen or durante los últimos días
the last or remaining few minutesel poco tiempo que queda/quedaba
too fewdemasiado pocos
there were three too fewfaltaban tres
2. (= some, several) a fewalgunos
a good few quite a fewbastantes
a good few or quite a few (people) camevinieron bastantes, vino bastante gente
he'd had a few (drinks)llevaba ya una copa de más
a few morealgunos más
(in) a few more daysdentro de unos pocos días
a few of themalgunos de ellos
quite a few
see a good few
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

few

[ˈfjuː]
adj
(not many)peu de
few books → peu de livres
as few as → tout au plus
as few as two or three → deux ou trois tout au plus
few in number
They were few in number → Ils étaient peu (nombreux)., Il y en avait peu.
to be few and far between → être rare
They are few and far between → Ils sont rares.
very few (+ noun)très peu de
very few people → très peu de gens
only a few (+ noun)seulement quelques
only a few hours → seulement quelques heures
(= some) a few → quelques
a few hours → quelques heures
in the next few days → dans les jours qui viennent
in the past few days → ces derniers jours
every few days → tous les deux ou trois jours
every few months → tous les deux ou trois mois
a few more ... → encore quelques ..., quelques ... de plus
We waited a few more days → Nous avons attendu encore quelques jours., Nous avons attendu quelques jours de plus.
There were a few more of us at the second meeting → Nous étions quelques uns de plus à la deuxième réunion.
quite a few ..., a good few ... → pas mal de ...
quite a few people → pas mal de monde
not a few ... → bien des ...
every few → tous les deux ou trois
every few minutes → toutes les deux ou trois minutes
pron
(not many)peu
Few succeed → Il y en a peu qui réussissent., (Bien) peu réussissent.
very few → très peu
Very few survive → Très peu survivent.
only a few → quelques-uns seulement(quelques-unes)
"How many?" - "Only a few." → "Combien?" - "Quelques-uns seulement."
A strict diet is appropriate for only a few → Un régime strict est recommandé à quelques-uns seulement.
(= some) a few → quelques-uns(quelques-unes)
"How many apples do you want?" - "A few." → "Tu veux combien de pommes?" - "Quelques-unes."
I know a few → J'en connais quelques-uns.
a few of → quelques-uns des(quelques-unes)
a few of the teachers → quelques-uns des professeurs
a few of us → quelques-uns d'entre nous(quelques-unes)
a few of them → quelques-uns d'entre eux(quelques-unes)
a few more ... → quelques ... de plus
I'd like a few more → J'en voudrais quelques-uns de plus.(quelques-unes)
quite a few, a good few → un bon nombre
"How many?" - "Quite a few." → "Combien?" - "Un bon nombre."
not a few (= people) → pas mal de gens
he's had a few, he's had a few too many (= a lot to drink) → il a pas mal bu
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

few

adj (+er)
(= not many)wenige; few people come to see himnur wenige Leute besuchen ihn; with few exceptionsmit wenigen Ausnahmen; we are very fewwir sind nur sehr wenige or nur ein kleines Häufchen; few and far betweendünn gesät; as few as ten cigarettes a day can be harmfulschon or bereits zehn Zigaretten am Tag können schädlich sein; as few as six objectionsbloß sechs Einwände, nicht mehr als sechs Einwände; how few they are!wie wenige das sind!; so few booksso wenige Bücher; too few cakeszu wenige Kuchen; there were 3 too fewes waren 3 zu wenig da; 10 would not be too few10 wären nicht zu wenig; he is one of the few people who …er ist einer der wenigen, die …; the exceptions are fewes gibt nur wenige Ausnahmen; such occasions are fewsolche Gelegenheiten sind selten or rar
a fewein paar; a very fewnur ganz wenige; a few more daysnoch ein paar Tage; a few timesein paar Male; there were quite a few waitingziemlich viele warteten; he has quite a few girlfriendser hat eine ganze Menge or ziemlich viele Freundinnen; he’s had a few (too many)er hat einen über den Durst getrunken; quite a few booksziemlich viele Bücher, eine ganze Menge Bücher; I saw a good few or quite a few peopleich habe ziemlich viele Leute or eine ganze Menge Leute gesehen; not a few peoplenicht wenige Leute; we’ll go in a few minuteswir gehen in ein paar Minuten; in the next/past few daysin den nächsten/letzten paar Tagen; every few daysalle paar Tage
pron
(= not many)wenige; few of them camewenige von ihnen kamen; some fewgar nicht so wenige; the Few Kampfflieger, die an der Luftschlacht um England im zweiten Weltkrieg teilnahmen; the lucky fewdie wenigen Glücklichen; opera used to be an experience for the fewOpern waren früher einer privilegierten Minderheit vorbehalten; as few as yougenauso wenig wie du; how few there are!wie wenige das sind!; however few there may bewie wenig auch immer da ist; I’ve got so/too few as it isich habe sowieso schon so/zu wenig(e); so few have been soldso wenige sind bis jetzt verkauft worden; there are too few of youihr seid zu wenige
a fewein paar; I’ll just take a fewich nehme nur ein paar; a few moreein paar mehr; quite a feweine ganze Menge; quite a few did not believe himeine ganze Menge Leute or ziemlich viele Leute glaubten ihm nicht; some feweinige; there are always the few who …es gibt immer einige wenige Leute or ein paar Leute, die …; the few who knew himdie wenigen, die ihn kannten
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

few

[fjuː] adj (-er (comp) (-est (superl))) pron
a. (not many) → pochi/e
few books → pochi libri
few of them → pochi di loro
few (people) managed to do it → pochi riuscirono a farlo
few succeed → pochi ci riescono
she is one of the few (people) who ... → è una delle poche persone che...
the few who ... → i pochi che...
in or over the past few days → in questi ultimi giorni, negli ultimi giorni
in or over the next few days → nei prossimi giorni
every few days/months → ogni due o tre giorni/mesi
with few exceptions → con or salvo poche eccezioni
every few weeks → a intervalli di qualche settimana
they are few and far between → sono rari
there are very few of us or we are very few → siamo pochi
the last or remaining few minutes → i pochi minuti che rimangono
as few as three of them → solo tre di loro
too few → troppo pochi
there were three too few → ne mancavano tre
b. (some, several) a fewalcuni/e, qualche
a few books → alcuni libri, qualche libro
I know a few → ne conosco alcuni
a few of them → alcuni di loro
a few more days → qualche altro giorno
in a few more days → fra qualche giorno
a good few or quite a few → parecchi
a good few or quite a few books → parecchi libri, un bel po' di libri
a good few or quite a few (people) came → parecchie persone sono venute
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

few

(fjuː) adjective, pronoun
not many; a very small number of. Few people visit me nowadays; every few minutes (= very frequently); Such opportunities are few.
a few
a small number (emphasizing that there are indeed some). There are a few books in this library about geology; We have only a few left.
few and far between
very few. Interesting jobs are few and far between.

few means `not many'.
a few means `some'.
see also less.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

few

بِضْعَة, قَلِيل مِن málo, několik wenige λίγοι, λίγος poco, pocos harva, muutama peu, quelques-uns malobrojan, nekolicina pochi 少しの, 少数 약간의, 적은 een paar, enkele , noen få mało, niewielu poucos некоторые, немногие จำนวนน้อย, น้อย birkaç ít, một vài 不多的, 几乎没有
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
Collins Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

few

adj (comp less; super least) poco
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
It is evident that every form of government or administration, for the words are of the same import, must contain a supreme power over the whole state, and this supreme power must necessarily be in the hands of one person, or a few, or many; and when either of these apply their power for the common good, such states are well governed; but when the interest of the one, the few, or the many who enjoy this power is alone consulted, then ill; for you must either affirm that those who make up the community are not citizens, or else let these share in the advantages of government.
Charles came a few hours afterwards, to bring a later and more particular account.
Collins met for breakfast a few minutes before the others appeared; and he took the opportunity of paying the parting civilities which he deemed indispensably necessary.
The preparations must take their time, nothing could be properly ready till the third week were entered on, and for a few days they must be planning, proceeding and hoping in uncertaintyat the risk in her opinion, the great risk, of its being all in vain.
The lines which had certainly appeared in his face during the last few days, become more noticeable.
Before entering on the subject of this chapter, I must make a few preliminary remarks, to show how the struggle for existence bears on Natural Selection.
Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.
It was only a few feet across; but to leap through that living fire was to leap into eternity.
In the beginning of one of them Alfred says, "There are only a few on this side of the Humber who can understand the Divine Service, or even explain a Latin epistle in English, and I believe not many on the other side of the Humber either.
In this country a few fig-trees round a group of houses, and a site elevated a hundred feet above the general level, ought always to be called picturesque.
"Let us stop here a while," said the Fox, "to eat a bite and rest for a few hours.
I have thrown these few notes together, because the subject of them was well known to me for many years.