sentence
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Related to sentence: sentence structure, simple sentence
sentence
A sentence, whether short or long, must express a complete idea; and a complete sentence must consist of at least one independent clause—that is, a subject and predicate that make a complete thought. Independent clauses are so called because they make sense when they stand on their own. They are also sometimes referred to as “main clauses.”
sen·tence
(sĕn′təns)n.
1. A grammatical unit that is syntactically independent and has a subject that is expressed or, as in imperative sentences, understood and a predicate that contains at least one finite verb.
2. The penalty imposed by a law court or other authority upon someone found guilty of a crime or other offense.
3. Archaic A maxim.
4. Obsolete An opinion, especially one given formally after deliberation.
tr.v. sen·tenced, sen·tenc·ing, sen·tenc·es
To impose a sentence on (a criminal defendant found guilty, for example).
[Middle English, opinion, from Old French, from Latin sententia (perhaps dissimilated from *sentientia), from sentiēns, sentient-, present participle of sentīre, to feel; see sent- in Indo-European roots.]
sen′tenc·er n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
sentence
(ˈsɛntəns)n
1. (Linguistics) a sequence of words capable of standing alone to make an assertion, ask a question, or give a command, usually consisting of a subject and a predicate containing a finite verb
2. (Law) the judgment formally pronounced upon a person convicted in criminal proceedings, esp the decision as to what punishment is to be imposed
3. an opinion, judgment, or decision
4. (Music, other) music another word for period11
5. (Ecclesiastical Terms) any short passage of scripture employed in liturgical use: the funeral sentences.
6. (Logic) logic a well-formed expression, without variables
7. archaic a proverb, maxim, or aphorism
vb
(Law) (tr) to pronounce sentence on (a convicted person) in a court of law: the judge sentenced the murderer to life imprisonment.
[C13: via Old French from Latin sententia a way of thinking, from sentīre to feel]
sentential adj
senˈtentially adv
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
sen•tence
(ˈsɛn tns)n., v. -tenced, -tenc•ing. n.
1. a structurally independent grammatical unit of one or more words, in speech often preceded and followed by pauses and in writing begun with a capital letter and ended with a period or other end punctuation, typically consisting of a subject and a predicate containing a finite verb and expressing a statement, question, request, command, or exclamation, as Summer is here. or Who is it? or Stop!
2. a judicial decision or decree, esp. one decreeing the punishment to be inflicted on a convicted criminal.
3. Obs. an opinion given on a particular question.
v.t. 4. to pronounce sentence upon; condemn to punishment.
[1175–1225; < Old French < Latin sententia opinion, decision =sent- (base of sentīre to feel) + -entia -ence]
sen′tenc•er, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
Sentence
of judges—Bk. of St. Albans, 1486.Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
sentence
Past participle: sentenced
Gerund: sentencing
| Imperative |
|---|
| sentence |
| sentence |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
sentence
A group of words forming an independent grammatical unit, usually made up of a subject and a predicate that contains a finite verb.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
| Noun | 1. | sentence - a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language; "he always spoke in grammatical sentences" simple sentence - a sentence having no coordinate clauses or subordinate clauses complex sentence - a sentence composed of at least one main clause and one subordinate clause compound sentence - a sentence composed of at least two coordinate independent clauses grammatical constituent, constituent - (grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction clause - (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence declarative sentence, declaratory sentence - a sentence (in the indicative mood) that makes a declaration run-on sentence - an ungrammatical sentence in which two or more independent clauses are conjoined without a conjunction topic sentence - a sentence that states the topic of its paragraph interrogation, interrogative, interrogative sentence, question - a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply; "he asked a direct question"; "he had trouble phrasing his interrogations" |
| 2. | sentence - (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed; "the conviction came as no surprise" final decision, final judgment - a judgment disposing of the case before the court; after the judgment (or an appeal from it) is rendered all that remains is to enforce the judgment murder conviction - conviction for murder robbery conviction - conviction for robbery criminal law - the body of law dealing with crimes and their punishment | |
| 3. | sentence - the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned; "he served a prison term of 15 months"; "his sentence was 5 to 10 years"; "he is doing time in the county jail" term - a limited period of time; "a prison term"; "he left school before the end of term" hard time - a term served in a maximum security prison life sentence, life - a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives; "he got life for killing the guard" | |
| Verb | 1. | sentence - pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law; "He was condemned to ten years in prison" law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" foredoom - doom beforehand declare - state emphatically and authoritatively; "He declared that he needed more money to carry out the task he was charged with" reprobate - abandon to eternal damnation; "God reprobated the unrepenting sinner" |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
sentence
noun
1. punishment, prison sentence, jail sentence, prison term, condemnation He was given a four-year sentence.
verb
2. convict, condemn, penalize, pass judgment on, mete out justice to, impose a sentence on They sentenced him for punching a policewoman
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
sentence
nounverb
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
изречениеосъждамосъжданеприсъда
odsouditvětarozsudektrestsentence
sætningstrafdomdømmeidømme
frazo
lause
lausetuomiotuomitavirkerangaistus
rečenicaosuditipresudapresuditikazna
mondatbüntetéselítélítélet
kalimat
dæmadómursetning, málsgrein
刑罰判決を下す文
문장판결판결을 내리다
nuosprendissakinys
notiesātpiespriest soduspriedumsteikums
veta
stavekkazenobsoditipoved
реченица
dommeningstrafffrasavkunna dom över
การพิพากษาตัดสินลงโทษประโยค
bản áncâukết án
sentence
[ˈsentəns]A. N
1. (Ling) → frase f, oración f
he writes very long sentences → escribe frases or oraciones larguísimas
what does this sentence mean? → ¿qué significa esta frase or oración?
he writes very long sentences → escribe frases or oraciones larguísimas
what does this sentence mean? → ¿qué significa esta frase or oración?
2. (Jur) → sentencia f, fallo m
a sentence of ten years → una condena de diez años
the judge gave him a six-month sentence → el juez le condenó a seis meses de prisión
the death sentence → la pena de muerte
under sentence of death → condenado a la pena de muerte
he got a life sentence → fue condenado a cadena perpetua
a long sentence → una larga condena
to pass sentence on sb (lit, fig) → condenar a algn (a una pena)
he got a five-year prison sentence → se le condenó a cinco años de prisión
to serve one's sentence → cumplir su condena
a sentence of ten years → una condena de diez años
the judge gave him a six-month sentence → el juez le condenó a seis meses de prisión
the death sentence → la pena de muerte
under sentence of death → condenado a la pena de muerte
he got a life sentence → fue condenado a cadena perpetua
a long sentence → una larga condena
to pass sentence on sb (lit, fig) → condenar a algn (a una pena)
he got a five-year prison sentence → se le condenó a cinco años de prisión
to serve one's sentence → cumplir su condena
B. VT → condenar (to a) to sentence sb to life imprisonment → condenar a algn a cadena perpetua
to sentence sb to death → condenar a muerte a algn
to sentence sb to death → condenar a muerte a algn
C. CPD sentence structure N → estructura f de la frase
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
sentence
[ˈsɛntəns] n
(LAW) (= punishment) → peine f
She is serving a four-year sentence → Elle purge une peine de quatre ans.
He got a life sentence → Il a été condamné à la réclusion à perpétuité.
the death sentence → la peine de mort
to pass sentence [judge, court] → rendre sa sentence
to pass sentence on sb → prononcer une peine contre qn
She had been found guilty but sentence had not yet been passed → Elle avait été déclarée coupable mais la sentence n'avait pas encore été rendue.
She is serving a four-year sentence → Elle purge une peine de quatre ans.
He got a life sentence → Il a été condamné à la réclusion à perpétuité.
the death sentence → la peine de mort
to pass sentence [judge, court] → rendre sa sentence
to pass sentence on sb → prononcer une peine contre qn
She had been found guilty but sentence had not yet been passed → Elle avait été déclarée coupable mais la sentence n'avait pas encore été rendue.
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
sentence
n
(Gram) → Satz m; sentence structure → Satzbau m; (of particular sentence) → Satzaufbau m, → Satzstruktur f
(Jur) → Strafe f; to be under sentence of death → zum Tode verurteilt sein; the judge gave him a 6-month sentence → der Richter verurteilte ihn zu 6 Monaten Haft; to pass sentence (on somebody) → (über jdn) das Urteil verkünden; (fig) → jdn verurteilen
vt (Jur) → verurteilen; he was sentenced to life imprisonment → er wurde zu lebenslänglichem Freiheitsentzug verurteilt
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
sentence
[ˈsɛntəns]1. n
b. (Law) (verdict) → sentenza; (punishment) → condanna
to pass sentence on sb → condannare qn (fig) → giudicare qn
sentence of death → condanna a morte
under sentence of death → condannato/a a morte
the judge gave him a 6-month sentence → il giudice lo ha condannato a 6 mesi di prigione
to pass sentence on sb → condannare qn (fig) → giudicare qn
sentence of death → condanna a morte
under sentence of death → condannato/a a morte
the judge gave him a 6-month sentence → il giudice lo ha condannato a 6 mesi di prigione
2. vt to sentence sb to death/to 5 years (in prison) → condannare qn a morte/a 5 anni (di prigione)
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
sentence
(ˈsentəns) noun1. a number of words forming a complete statement. `I want it', and `Give it to me!' are sentences.
2. a punishment imposed by a lawcourt. a sentence of three years' imprisonment; He is under sentence of death.
verb (usually with to) to condemn to a particular punishment. He was sentenced to life imprisonment.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
sentence
→ جُمْلَة, حُكْم, يَحْكُمُ odsoudit, rozsudek, věta idømme, sætning, straf Satz, Strafurteil, verurteilen καταδικάζω, καταδίκη, πρόταση oración, sentencia, sentenciar lause, tuomio, tuomita condamner, phrase, verdict kazna, osuditi, rečenica condanna, condannare, frase 刑罰, 判決を下す, 文 문장, 판결, 판결을 내리다 veroordelen, vonnis, zin dom, idømme, setning skazać, wyrok, zdanie frase, sentença, sentenciar предложение, приговаривать, приговор avkunna dom över, dom, mening การพิพากษา, ตัดสินลงโทษ, ประโยค ceza, cümle, mahkum etmek bản án, câu, kết án 判刑, 句子, 徒刑Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009