Negidal

The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Negidal

 

(self-designation, El’kan Beienin), a small ethnic group living along the Amgun’ and Amur rivers (Khabarovsk Krai, RSFSR). Their language is related to the Manchu-Tungus languages and is very close to the Evenki language. The Negidals are Evenki who, after settling along the Amgun’, merged with the Gilyak, Nanai, and Olcha. Until the October Revolution of 1917, they engaged in hunting and fishing. Although they were officially considered Orthodox believers, they have preserved animistic religious beliefs and shamanism. In the Soviet period, the Negidals have been gathered on kolkhozes with a diversified economy.

REFERENCES

Narody Sibiri. Moscow-Leningrad, 1956.
Shternberg, L. Ia. Giliaki, orochi, gol’dy, negidal’tsy, ainy. Khabarovsk, 1933.
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive ?
The Tungusic words are found in all the languages of the group: Evenki bolo, Even boloni, Negidal bolo, Orochi bolo, Udehe bolo, Ulchi bolo, Orok bolo, Nanai bolo, Manchu bolori (TMS 1.93-94).
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