Girondist

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Related to Girondists: Girondins, Robespierre

Gi·ronde 1

 (jə-rŏnd′, zhē-rōNd′, zhĭ-)
An estuary of southwest France formed by the Garonne and Dordogne Rivers and opening into the Bay of Biscay.

Gi·ronde 2

 (jə-rŏnd′, zhē-rōNd′, zhĭ-)
n.
A moderate republican political party of Revolutionary France (1791-1793).

[After Gironde, a department of southwest France.]

Gi·rond′ist n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Girondist

(dʒɪˈrɒndɪst)
n
(Historical Terms) a member of a party of moderate republicans during the French Revolution, many of whom came from Gironde: overthrown (1793) by their rivals the Jacobins. See also Jacobin1
adj
(Historical Terms) of or relating to the Girondists or their principles
Giˈrondism n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

Gi•ron•dist

(dʒəˈrɒn dɪst)

n.
1. a member of a French political party of moderate republicans (1791–93) whose leaders were from the department of Gironde.
adj.
2. of or pertaining to the Girondists.
[1785–95; < French girondiste]
Gi•ron′dism, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.Girondist - a member of the moderate republican party that was in power during the French Revolution; the Girondists were overthrown by their more radical rivals the Jacobins
revolutionary, revolutionist, subversive, subverter - a radical supporter of political or social revolution
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
References in periodicals archive ?
The so-called right-wing of the convention was the Girondists, who were simply the less-radical members of the socialist Jacobins.
Activist and intellectual Jean-Paul Marat called for the execution of Girondists Republicans she supported.
WHO overthrew the Girondists in the French Revolution?
A revolutionary and an excellent orator from the revolution's Girondists faction, he opposed the Jacobins and was another victim of the Terror that ended only after Maximilien de Robespierre, a leading Jacobin, was beheaded in 1794.
The Jacobins were a political group in the aftermath of the French Revolution of 1789 and were associated with Robespierre and The Terror, during which Royalists and Girondists, moderates, were guillotined.
He even entertained the prospect of a parallel event occurring in England and could envision nothing more glorious than "figuring, successful or unsuccessful, as a Girondist in an English convention." Later Mill would not only defend the Girondists, but shower praise on "the purest and most disinterested body of men, considered as a party, who ever figured in history.