esotropia

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esotropia

 [es″o-tro´pe-ah]
strabismus in which there is manifest deviation of the visual axis of one eye toward that of the other eye, resulting in diplopia; called also cross-eye and convergent strabismus. adj., adj esotrop´ic.
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

es·o·tro·pi·a

(es'ō-trō'pē-ă),
The form of strabismus in which the visual axes converge; may be paralytic or concomitant, monocular or alternating, accommodative or nonaccommodative.
[G. esō, inward, + tropē, turn]
Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

esotropia

(ĕs′ə-trō′pē-ə)
n.
A form of strabismus in which one or both of the eyes deviate inward. Also called crossed eyes, cross-eye.

es′o·trop′ic (-trŏp′ĭk, -trō′pĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

strabismus

Nonparallel positioning or movement of the eyes—usually of the vertical axis—due to decreased binocular muscle coordination with loss of stereoscopic vision and inability to focus simultaneously on a single point.
 
Aetiology
Extraocular muscle defects, neurotoxins, blindness, mechanical defects, unilateral vision obstruction in childhood, various brain disorders or systemic diseases, amblyopia, paralytic shellfish poisoning, botulism, haemangioma near eye, Guillain-Barré syndrome, Apert syndrome, Noonan syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, trisomy 18, congenital rubella, incontinentia pigmenti, cerebral palsy, Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome, pseudohyperparathyroidism.
Segen's Medical Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.

esotropia

Convergent strabismus Ophthalmology Strabismus characterized by a convergence of the visual axes. See Strabismus.
McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

es·o·tro·pi·a

(es'ō-trō'pē-ă)
The form of strabismus in which the visual axes converge; may be paralytic or concomitant, monocular or alternating, accommodative or nonaccommodative.
Synonym(s): convergent strabismus.
[G. esō, inward, + tropē, turn]
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012

esotropia

Convergent squint, or STRABISMUS. Only one eye looks directly at the object of regard, the other being turned inwards. Esotropia in children calls for urgent treatment to avoid amblyopia. Compare EXOTROPIA.
Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005

esotropia

A synonym for convergent strabismus. See accommodative strabismus; convergent strabismus.
blind spot esotropia See Swann's syndrome.
consecutive esotropia See consecutive strabismus.
infantile esotropia See infantile strabismus.
non-accommodative acquired esotropia See non-accommodative acquired strabismus.
Millodot: Dictionary of Optometry and Visual Science, 7th edition. © 2009 Butterworth-Heinemann
References in periodicals archive ?
The accommodative element in accommodative esotropia. Am J Ophthalmol.
Birch EE, Wang J Stereoacuity outcomes following treatment of infantile and accommodative esotropia. Optom Vis Sci.
Risk factors for abnormal binocular vision after successful alignment of accommodative esotropia. JAAPOS.
Hyperopic corneal refractive surgery in patients with accommodative esotropia and amblyopia.
A data-driven approach to the management of accommodative esotropia. Am J Ophthalmology.
Outcome in refractive accommodative esotropia. Br J Opthalmol.
Treatment outcomes in refractive accommodative esotropia. JAAPOS.
Longitudinal changes in the spherical equivalent refractive error of children with accommodative esotropia. Br J Opthalmol.
Binocularity in refractive accommodative esotropia. J Pediatr Opthalmol Strabismus.
The long-term follow-up of accommodative esotropia in a population based-cohort of children.
Photorefractive keratectomy for the treatment of purely refractive accommodative esotropia: Six years experience.
However, not all patients with an accommodative esotropia achieve binocular single vision despite wearing their full refractive correction, as there can be a partially accommodative element.