extinguish
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ex·tin·guish
(ĭk-stĭng′gwĭsh)tr.v. ex·tin·guished, ex·tin·guish·ing, ex·tin·guish·es
1. To cause (a fire or light) to stop burning or shining; put out.
2. To put an end to or make extinct; destroy: "Her death extinguished the dream of family that was closest to his heart" (Karen Lystra). See Synonyms at annihilate.
3. Psychology To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned response).
[Latin exstinguere : ex-, intensive pref.; see ex- + stinguere, to quench; see steig- in Indo-European roots.]
ex·tin′guish·a·ble adj.
ex·tin′guish·ment n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
extinguish
(ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ)vb (tr)
1. to put out or quench (a light, flames, etc)
2. to remove or destroy entirely; annihilate
3. archaic to eclipse or obscure by or as if by superior brilliance
4. (Commerce) law to discharge (a debt)
[C16: from Latin exstinguere, from stinguere to quench]
exˈtinguishable adj
exˈtinguisher n
exˈtinguishment n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ex•tin•guish
(ɪkˈstɪŋ gwɪʃ)v.t.
1. to cause to stop burning; put out: to extinguish a fire.
2. to put an end to or bring to an end; wipe out of existence; annihilate: to extinguish hope.
3. to obscure or eclipse, as by superior brilliance.
4. Law. to discharge (a debt), as by payment.
ex•tin′guish•a•ble, adj.
ex•tin′guish•ment, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
extinguish
Past participle: extinguished
Gerund: extinguishing
Imperative |
---|
extinguish |
extinguish |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
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Verb | 1. | extinguish - put an end to; kill; "The Nazis snuffed out the life of many Jewish children" do away with, eliminate, get rid of, extinguish - terminate, end, or take out; "Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"; "Socialism extinguished these archaic customs"; "eliminate my debts" stamp - destroy or extinguish as if by stamping with the foot; "Stamp fascism into submission"; "stamp out tyranny" |
2. | extinguish - put out, as of fires, flames, or lights; "Too big to be extinguished at once, the forest fires at best could be contained"; "quench the flames"; "snuff out the candles" stub - extinguish by crushing; "stub out your cigarette now" black out - obliterate or extinguish; "Some life-forms were obliterated by the radiation, others survived" | |
3. | extinguish - extinguish by crushing; "stub out your cigar" | |
4. | extinguish - terminate, end, or take out; "Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"; "Socialism extinguished these archaic customs"; "eliminate my debts" cancel out, wipe out - wipe out the effect of something; "The new tax effectively cancels out my raise"; "The `A' will cancel out the `C' on your record" decouple - reduce or eliminate the coupling of (one circuit or part to another) decouple - eliminate airborne shock waves from (an explosive) obliterate - do away with completely, without leaving a trace knock out - eliminate; "knock out a target" drown - get rid of as if by submerging; "She drowned her trouble in alcohol" cut out - delete or remove; "Cut out the extra text"; "cut out the newspaper article" prune, rationalize, rationalise, cut - weed out unwanted or unnecessary things; "We had to lose weight, so we cut the sugar from our diet" extinguish, snuff out - put an end to; kill; "The Nazis snuffed out the life of many Jewish children" | |
5. | extinguish - kill in large numbers; "the plague wiped out an entire population" decimate - kill one in every ten, as of mutineers in Roman armies kill - cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly; "This man killed several people when he tried to rob a bank"; "The farmer killed a pig for the holidays" |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
extinguish
verb
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
extinguish
verb2. To destroy all traces of:
abolish, annihilate, blot out, clear, eradicate, erase, exterminate, extirpate, kill, liquidate, obliterate, remove, root (out or up), rub out, snuff out, stamp out, uproot, wipe out.
Idioms: do away with, make an end of, put an end to.
3. To bring to an end forcibly as if by imposing a heavy weight:
Idiom: put the lid on.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
slukke
himmentääsammuttaatuhota
kiolt
slökkva, drepa í
gesintuvasužgesinti
izdzēstnodzēst
pogasitiugasniti
extinguish
[ɪksˈtɪŋgwɪʃ] VT [+ fire] → extinguir, apagar; [+ light, cigarette] → apagar (fig) [+ hope, faith] → destruir; (= suppress) [+ title] → suprimirCollins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
extinguish
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
extinguish
[ɪksˈtɪŋgwɪʃ] vt (frm) (fire) → estinguere, spegnere; (cigarette) → spegnere (fig) → annientareCollins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
extinguish
(ikˈstiŋgwiʃ) verb to put out (a fire etc). Please extinguish your cigarettes.
exˈtinguisher noun a spraying apparatus containing chemicals for putting out fire.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
ex·tin·guish
vt. extinguir, apagar.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012