extinguish


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ex·tin·guish

 (ĭk-stĭng′gwĭsh)
tr.v. ex·tin·guished, ex·tin·guish·ing, ex·tin·guish·es
1. To cause (a fire or light) to stop burning or shining; put out.
2. To put an end to or make extinct; destroy: "Her death extinguished the dream of family that was closest to his heart" (Karen Lystra). See Synonyms at annihilate.
3. Psychology To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned response).

[Latin exstinguere : ex-, intensive pref.; see ex- + stinguere, to quench; see steig- in Indo-European roots.]

ex·tin′guish·a·ble adj.
ex·tin′guish·ment n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

extinguish

(ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ)
vb (tr)
1. to put out or quench (a light, flames, etc)
2. to remove or destroy entirely; annihilate
3. archaic to eclipse or obscure by or as if by superior brilliance
4. (Commerce) law to discharge (a debt)
[C16: from Latin exstinguere, from stinguere to quench]
exˈtinguishable adj
exˈtinguisher n
exˈtinguishment n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ex•tin•guish

(ɪkˈstɪŋ gwɪʃ)

v.t.
1. to cause to stop burning; put out: to extinguish a fire.
2. to put an end to or bring to an end; wipe out of existence; annihilate: to extinguish hope.
3. to obscure or eclipse, as by superior brilliance.
4. Law. to discharge (a debt), as by payment.
[1535–45; < Latin ex(s)tingu(ere) (ex- ex-1 + stinguere to quench) + -ish2]
ex•tin′guish•a•ble, adj.
ex•tin′guish•ment, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

extinguish


Past participle: extinguished
Gerund: extinguishing

Imperative
extinguish
extinguish
Present
I extinguish
you extinguish
he/she/it extinguishes
we extinguish
you extinguish
they extinguish
Preterite
I extinguished
you extinguished
he/she/it extinguished
we extinguished
you extinguished
they extinguished
Present Continuous
I am extinguishing
you are extinguishing
he/she/it is extinguishing
we are extinguishing
you are extinguishing
they are extinguishing
Present Perfect
I have extinguished
you have extinguished
he/she/it has extinguished
we have extinguished
you have extinguished
they have extinguished
Past Continuous
I was extinguishing
you were extinguishing
he/she/it was extinguishing
we were extinguishing
you were extinguishing
they were extinguishing
Past Perfect
I had extinguished
you had extinguished
he/she/it had extinguished
we had extinguished
you had extinguished
they had extinguished
Future
I will extinguish
you will extinguish
he/she/it will extinguish
we will extinguish
you will extinguish
they will extinguish
Future Perfect
I will have extinguished
you will have extinguished
he/she/it will have extinguished
we will have extinguished
you will have extinguished
they will have extinguished
Future Continuous
I will be extinguishing
you will be extinguishing
he/she/it will be extinguishing
we will be extinguishing
you will be extinguishing
they will be extinguishing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been extinguishing
you have been extinguishing
he/she/it has been extinguishing
we have been extinguishing
you have been extinguishing
they have been extinguishing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been extinguishing
you will have been extinguishing
he/she/it will have been extinguishing
we will have been extinguishing
you will have been extinguishing
they will have been extinguishing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been extinguishing
you had been extinguishing
he/she/it had been extinguishing
we had been extinguishing
you had been extinguishing
they had been extinguishing
Conditional
I would extinguish
you would extinguish
he/she/it would extinguish
we would extinguish
you would extinguish
they would extinguish
Past Conditional
I would have extinguished
you would have extinguished
he/she/it would have extinguished
we would have extinguished
you would have extinguished
they would have extinguished
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.extinguish - put an end to; kill; "The Nazis snuffed out the life of many Jewish children"
do away with, eliminate, get rid of, extinguish - terminate, end, or take out; "Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"; "Socialism extinguished these archaic customs"; "eliminate my debts"
stamp - destroy or extinguish as if by stamping with the foot; "Stamp fascism into submission"; "stamp out tyranny"
put out, smother - deprive of the oxygen necessary for combustion; "smother fires"
2.extinguish - put out, as of fires, flames, or lightsextinguish - put out, as of fires, flames, or lights; "Too big to be extinguished at once, the forest fires at best could be contained"; "quench the flames"; "snuff out the candles"
stub - extinguish by crushing; "stub out your cigarette now"
douse, put out - put out, as of a candle or a light; "Douse the lights"
black out - obliterate or extinguish; "Some life-forms were obliterated by the radiation, others survived"
ignite, light - cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat; "Great heat can ignite almost any dry matter"; "Light a cigarette"
3.extinguish - extinguish by crushing; "stub out your cigar"
terminate, end - bring to an end or halt; "She ended their friendship when she found out that he had once been convicted of a crime"; "The attack on Poland terminated the relatively peaceful period after WW I"
4.extinguish - terminate, end, or take out; "Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"; "Socialism extinguished these archaic customs"; "eliminate my debts"
cancel out, wipe out - wipe out the effect of something; "The new tax effectively cancels out my raise"; "The `A' will cancel out the `C' on your record"
decouple - reduce or eliminate the coupling of (one circuit or part to another)
decouple - eliminate airborne shock waves from (an explosive)
obliterate - do away with completely, without leaving a trace
knock out - eliminate; "knock out a target"
drown - get rid of as if by submerging; "She drowned her trouble in alcohol"
cut out - delete or remove; "Cut out the extra text"; "cut out the newspaper article"
prune, rationalize, rationalise, cut - weed out unwanted or unnecessary things; "We had to lose weight, so we cut the sugar from our diet"
extinguish, snuff out - put an end to; kill; "The Nazis snuffed out the life of many Jewish children"
exclude, leave out, omit, leave off, except, take out - prevent from being included or considered or accepted; "The bad results were excluded from the report"; "Leave off the top piece"
destroy, destruct - do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of; "The fire destroyed the house"
5.extinguish - kill in large numbers; "the plague wiped out an entire population"
decimate - kill one in every ten, as of mutineers in Roman armies
kill - cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly; "This man killed several people when he tried to rob a bank"; "The farmer killed a pig for the holidays"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

extinguish

verb
1. put out, stifle, smother, blow out, douse, snuff out, quench It took about 50 minutes to extinguish the fire.
2. destroy, end, kill, remove, eliminate, obscure, abolish, suppress, wipe out, erase, eradicate, annihilate, put paid to, exterminate, expunge, extirpate The message extinguished her hopes of Richard's return.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

extinguish

verb
1. To cause to stop burning or giving light:
3. To bring to an end forcibly as if by imposing a heavy weight:
4. Law. To put an end to, especially formally and with authority:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
slukke
himmentääsammuttaatuhota
kiolt
slökkva, drepa í
gesintuvasužgesinti
izdzēstnodzēst
pogasitiugasniti

extinguish

[ɪksˈtɪŋgwɪʃ] VT [+ fire] → extinguir, apagar; [+ light, cigarette] → apagar (fig) [+ hope, faith] → destruir; (= suppress) [+ title] → suprimir
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

extinguish

[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] vt
(= put out) [+ fire] → éteindre; [light] → éteindre
(= destroy) [hope] → anéantir, mettre fin à
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

extinguish

vt fire, candle(aus)löschen; cigaretteausmachen; lightlöschen; hopes, passionzerstören; debttilgen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

extinguish

[ɪksˈtɪŋgwɪʃ] vt (frm) (fire) → estinguere, spegnere; (cigarette) → spegnere (fig) → annientare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

extinguish

(ikˈstiŋgwiʃ) verb
to put out (a fire etc). Please extinguish your cigarettes.
exˈtinguisher noun
a spraying apparatus containing chemicals for putting out fire.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

ex·tin·guish

vt. extinguir, apagar.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in classic literature ?
It was strictly enjoined, that the project of starving you by degrees should be kept a secret; but the sentence of putting out your eyes was entered on the books; none dissenting, except Bolgolam the admiral, who, being a creature of the empress, was perpetually instigated by her majesty to insist upon your death, she having borne perpetual malice against you, on account of that infamous and illegal method you took to extinguish the fire in her apartment.
May the contemplation of so many wonders extinguish for ever the spirit of vengeance!
The moccoli, or moccoletti, are candles which vary in size from the pascal taper to the rushlight, and which give to each actor in the great final scene of the Carnival two very serious problems to grapple with, -- first, how to keep his own moccoletto alight; and secondly, how to extinguish the moccoletti of others.
The genius of republics (say they) is pacific; the spirit of commerce has a tendency to soften the manners of men, and to extinguish those inflammable humors which have so often kindled into wars.
Of course I did not leave him to pursue this occupation in quiet: I made several attempts to snatch the book from his hands, but he held it too firmly for that; I upbraided him in bitterness and scorn for his mean and dishonourable conduct, but that had no effect upon him; and, finally, I extinguished both the candles, but he only wheeled round to the fire, and raising a blaze sufficient for his purposes, calmly continued the investigation.
Then a sudden puff of wind arose, and the Lamp was immediately extinguished. Its owner lit it again, and said: "Boast no more, but henceforth be content to give thy light in silence.
When the light was extinguished, She covered me warm, And she prayed to the angels To keep me from harm -- To the queen of the angels To shield me from harm.
Then suddenly there was a dull sound, a cry, the noise of a fall, the taper was extinguished, and a dark figure fled in the moonlight, rushed across the garden, and vanished amid the shrubs at the farther side.
But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.
NATURE is often hidden; sometimes overcome; seldom extinguished. Force, maketh nature more violent in the return; doctrine and discourse, maketh nature less importune; but custom only doth alter and subdue nature.
Again, what reader doth not know that philosophy and religion in time moderated, and at last extinguished, this grief?
A burst of flame rose toward the skies with an explosion like that of a hundred cannon; the air burned, ignited by flaming embers, then the frightful lightning disappeared, the brands sank, one after another, into the abyss, where they were extinguished, and save for a slight vibration in the air, after a few minutes had elapsed one would have thought that nothing had happened.