experiment


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ex·per·i·ment

 (ĭk-spĕr′ə-mənt)
n.
1.
a. A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.
b. The process of conducting such a test; experimentation.
2. An innovative act or procedure: "Democracy is only an experiment in government" (William Ralph Inge).
3. The result of experimentation: "We are not [nature's] only experiment" (R. Buckminster Fuller).
intr.v. (-mĕnt′) ex·per·i·ment·ed, ex·per·i·ment·ing, ex·per·i·ments
1. To conduct an experiment.
2. To try something new, especially in order to gain experience: experiment with new methods of teaching.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin experīmentum, from experīrī, to try; see per- in Indo-European roots.]

ex·per′i·ment′er n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

experiment

n
1. a test or investigation, esp one planned to provide evidence for or against a hypothesis: a scientific experiment
2. the act of conducting such an investigation or test; experimentation; research
3. an attempt at something new or different; an effort to be original: a poetic experiment.
4. an obsolete word for experience
vb
(intr) to make an experiment or experiments
[C14: from Latin experīmentum proof, trial, from experīrī to test; see experience]
exˈperiˌmenter n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ex•per•i•ment

(n. ɪkˈspɛr ə mənt; v. -ˌmɛnt)

n.
1. a test, trial, or tentative procedure, esp. one for the purpose of discovering something unknown or of testing a principle, supposition, etc.
2. the conducting of such operations.
v.i.
3. to test esp. in order to discover or prove something: to experiment with a new procedure.
[1325–75; Middle English: proof < Latin experīmentum means of testing, experiment]
ex•per′i•ment`er, n.
ex•per`i•men•ta′tion, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

ex·per·i·ment

(ĭk-spĕr′ə-mənt)
A test or procedure carried out under controlled conditions to determine the validity of a hypothesis or make a discovery. See Note at hypothesis.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
experience, experiment, expert - Experience, experiment and expert derive from Latin experiri, "try."
See also related terms for try.
Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.

experience

experiment
1. 'experience'

If you have experience of something, you have seen it, done it, or felt it.

Do you have any teaching experience?
I've had no experience of running a business.

An experience is something that happens to you or something that you do.

Moving house can be a stressful experience.

You say that someone has an experience.

I had a strange experience last night.

Be Careful!
Don't say that someone 'makes an experience'.

2. 'experiment'

Don't use 'experience' to refer to a scientific test that is carried out in order to discover or prove something. Use experiment.

Laboratory experiments show that Vitamin D may slow cancer growth.
Try it out in an experiment.

You usually say that someone does, conducts, or carries out an experiment.

We decided to do an experiment.
Several experiments were conducted at the University of Zurich.

Be Careful!
Don't say that someone 'makes an experiment'.

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

experiment


Past participle: experimented
Gerund: experimenting

Imperative
experiment
experiment
Present
I experiment
you experiment
he/she/it experiments
we experiment
you experiment
they experiment
Preterite
I experimented
you experimented
he/she/it experimented
we experimented
you experimented
they experimented
Present Continuous
I am experimenting
you are experimenting
he/she/it is experimenting
we are experimenting
you are experimenting
they are experimenting
Present Perfect
I have experimented
you have experimented
he/she/it has experimented
we have experimented
you have experimented
they have experimented
Past Continuous
I was experimenting
you were experimenting
he/she/it was experimenting
we were experimenting
you were experimenting
they were experimenting
Past Perfect
I had experimented
you had experimented
he/she/it had experimented
we had experimented
you had experimented
they had experimented
Future
I will experiment
you will experiment
he/she/it will experiment
we will experiment
you will experiment
they will experiment
Future Perfect
I will have experimented
you will have experimented
he/she/it will have experimented
we will have experimented
you will have experimented
they will have experimented
Future Continuous
I will be experimenting
you will be experimenting
he/she/it will be experimenting
we will be experimenting
you will be experimenting
they will be experimenting
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been experimenting
you have been experimenting
he/she/it has been experimenting
we have been experimenting
you have been experimenting
they have been experimenting
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been experimenting
you will have been experimenting
he/she/it will have been experimenting
we will have been experimenting
you will have been experimenting
they will have been experimenting
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been experimenting
you had been experimenting
he/she/it had been experimenting
we had been experimenting
you had been experimenting
they had been experimenting
Conditional
I would experiment
you would experiment
he/she/it would experiment
we would experiment
you would experiment
they would experiment
Past Conditional
I would have experimented
you would have experimented
he/she/it would have experimented
we would have experimented
you would have experimented
they would have experimented
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.experiment - the act of conducting a controlled test or investigationexperiment - the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
testing - the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
trial and error - experimenting until a solution is found
research project, scientific research - research into questions posed by scientific theories and hypotheses
Michelson-Morley experiment - a celebrated experiment conducted by Albert Michelson and Edward Morley; their failure to detect any influence of the earth's motion on the velocity of light was the starting point for Einstein's theory of relativity
control experiment - an experiment designed to control for variables affecting the results of another experiment
control condition, control - a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment; "the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw"
experimental condition, condition - the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable's effect by comparison with a control condition
2.experiment - the testing of an idea; "it was an experiment in living"; "not all experimentation is done in laboratories"
inquiry, research, enquiry - a search for knowledge; "their pottery deserves more research than it has received"
pilot experiment - a preliminary experiment whose outcome can lead to a more extensive experiment
test, trial run, tryout, trial - trying something to find out about it; "a sample for ten days free trial"; "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"
3.experiment - a venture at something new or different; "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"
venture - any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
Verb1.experiment - to conduct a test or investigation; "We are experimenting with the new drug in order to fight this disease"
investigate, look into - investigate scientifically; "Let's investigate the syntax of Chinese"
experiment, try out - try something new, as in order to gain experience; "Students experiment sexually"; "The composer experimented with a new style"
2.experiment - try something new, as in order to gain experienceexperiment - try something new, as in order to gain experience; "Students experiment sexually"; "The composer experimented with a new style"
experiment - to conduct a test or investigation; "We are experimenting with the new drug in order to fight this disease"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

experiment

noun
1. test, trial, investigation, examination, venture, procedure, demonstration, observation, try-out, assay, trial run, scientific test, dummy run a proposed new law banning animal experiments
verb
1. test, investigate, trial, research, try, examine, pilot, sample, verify, put to the test, assay Scientists have been experimenting with a new drug.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

experiment

noun
An operation employed to resolve an uncertainty:
verb
To engage in experiments:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
تـَجْرِبَةتَجْرِبَهيقوم بِتَجْرِبَه
pokusexperimentexperimentovat
eksperimenteksperimentereforsøglave forsøg med
koe
eksperiment
kísérletezik
gera tilrauntilraun
実験
실험
bandomasisdaryti bandymuseksperimentaseksperimentavimaseksperimentinis
eksperimentēteksperiments
experimentovať
delati poskuseposkus
experiment
การทดลอง
deneydeney yapmak
thí nghiệm

experiment

[ɪksˈperɪmənt]
A. N (gen) → experimento m
to perform or carry out an experimentrealizar un experimento
as an experiment; by way of experimentcomo experimento
B. VI (gen) → experimentar; (scientifically) → experimentar, hacer experimentos
he experimented on fellow studentsexperimentó or hizo experimentos con sus compañeros
youngsters who experiment with drugsjóvenes mpl que experimentan con drogas
experiment with different methods to find the best one for youexperimenta or prueba con distintos métodos para encontrar el que te va mejor
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

experiment

[ɪkˈspɛrɪmənt]
n
(scientific)expérience f
to perform an experiment, to conduct an experiment, to carry out an experiment → faire une expérience
(= trial) → expérience f
her first experiment with drugs → sa première expérience avec la drogue
as an experiment → à titre d'expérience
to do sth as an experiment → faire qch à titre d'expérience
an experiment in sth → une expérience dans qch
[ɪkˈspɛrɪmɛnt] vi
[scientist] (SCIENCE)faire une expérience
to experiment with sth → faire une expérience sur qch
to experiment on sth (= do several experiments) → faire des expériences sur qch
(= try new things) → expérimenter
to experiment with drugs (= try out) → essayer des drogues
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

experiment

n (Chem, Phys, fig) → Versuch m, → Experiment nt; to do an experimenteinen Versuch or ein Experiment machen; as an experimentversuchsweise, als Versuch
vi (Chem, Phys, fig) → experimentieren (on, with mit)
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

experiment

[n ɪksˈpɛrɪˌmənt; vb ɪksˈpɛrɪmɛnt]
1. nesperimento
to perform or carry out an experiment → fare un esperimento
as an experiment → a titolo di esperimento
2. vifare un esperimento, sperimentare
to experiment with a new vaccine → sperimentare un nuovo vaccino
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

experiment

(ikˈsperimənt) noun
a test done in order to find out something, eg if an idea is correct. He performs chemical experiments; experiments in traffic control; We shall find out by experiment.
verb
(with on or with) to try to find out something by making tests. He experimented with various medicines to find the safest cure; The doctor experiments on animals.
exˌperiˈmental (-ˈmentl) adjective
of, or used for an experiment. experimental teaching methods.
exˌperiˈmentally adverb
exˌperimenˈtation noun
the practice of making experiments.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

experiment

تـَجْرِبَة pokus eksperiment Experiment πείραμα experimento koe expérience eksperiment esperimento 実験 실험 experiment eksperiment eksperyment experiência эксперимент experiment การทดลอง deney thí nghiệm 实验
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

ex·per·i·ment

n. experimento;
v. experimentar.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

experiment

n experimento; vi experimentar
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
However often experiment and reasoning may show a man that under the same conditions and with the same character he will do the same thing as before, yet when under the same conditions and with the same character he approaches for the thousandth time the action that always ends in the same way, he feels as certainly convinced as before the experiment that he can act as he pleases.
This phase of the many possibilities which he had realized might be contingent upon even the partial success of his work alone had escaped his consideration, so that the first wave of triumphant exultation with which he had viewed the finished result of this last experiment had been succeeded by overwhelming consternation as he saw the thing which he had created gasp once or twice with the feeble spark of life with which he had endowed it, and expire--leaving upon his hands the corpse of what was, to all intent and purpose, a human being, albeit a most grotesque and misshapen thing.
"I am going to try a scientific experiment," explained the Rajah.
Herbert told me that he had then tried the experiment during five years, and he continued to try it during several subsequent years, and always with the same result.
The upshot of the experiment, so far as she was concerned, was that she had quarrelled with her companion, and had gone off in search of her husband, on which search she was embarked at the moment of my encountering her.
Their reply once ascertained, they could then discuss the mechanical means, and nothing should be wanting to ensure the success of this great experiment.
Playmore does really try the experiment at Gleninch?"
One of the objects of the Council of Censors which met in Pennsylvania in 1783 and 1784, was, as we have seen, to inquire, "whether the constitution had been violated, and whether the legislative and executive departments had encroached upon each other." This important and novel experiment in politics merits, in several points of view, very particular attention.
"You may try your experiment for a week and see how you like it.
Heidegger, "may I reckon on your aid in performing an exceedingly curious experiment?"
The method employed appears to me hardly to fulfil the conditions of scientific experiment. Broadly speaking, what is done is, that a set of questions are asked of various people, their answers are recorded, and likewise their own accounts, based upon introspection, of the processes of thought which led them to give those answers.
He went amongst them in simple, idle curiosity, his main object being to discover some strange item which he might use for experiment with the kite.

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