female


Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.
Related to female: female reproductive system

fe·male

(fē′māl′)
adj.
1.
a. Of or denoting the sex that produces ova or bears young.
b. Characteristic of or appropriate to this sex in humans and other animals: female hormones; female fashions.
c. Consisting of members of this sex. See Usage Note at lady.
2. Of or denoting the gamete that is larger and less motile than the other corresponding gamete. Used of anisogamous organisms.
3. Botany
a. Designating an organ, such as a pistil or ovary, that functions in producing seeds after fertilization.
b. Bearing pistils but not stamens; pistillate: female flowers.
4. Designed to receive or fit around a complementary male part, as a slot or receptacle: the female end of an extension cord.
n.
1. A female organism.
2. A woman or girl.

[Middle English, alteration (influenced by male, male) of femelle, from Old French, from Latin fēmella, diminutive of fēmina, woman; see dhē(i)- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.]

fe′male′ness n.
Usage Note: Perhaps because the use of female to modify a noun for a professional, as in female doctor, can seem derogatory if it seems to imply that professionals are male by default, some writers use woman or women as modifiers when identifying the sex of the referent is necessary. Despite this tendency, in our 2016 survey, overwhelming majorities of the Usage Panel (97 percent) found the use of both female and male to be acceptable in the sentences This book is written by a ______ author and This anthology features ______ authors. In contrast, the Panelists overwhelmingly rejected man author (92 percent), man authors (96 percent), and men authors (81 percent). Woman authors was a bit less unpopular (it was rejected by 74 percent of the panel), but it was rejected largely because of the clash between the singular modifier and plural noun, not because woman was being used as a modifier. The Panel was more favorable toward woman author, which was accepted by 43 percent of Panelists, and women authors, which was accepted by 64 percent, the only phrase among the batch surveyed that received a majority acceptance.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

female

(ˈfiːmeɪl)
adj
1. (Zoology) of, relating to, or designating the sex producing gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa)
2. of, relating to, or characteristic of a woman: female charm.
3. for or composed of women or girls: female suffrage; a female choir.
4. (Biology) (of reproductive organs such as the ovary and carpel) capable of producing female gametes
5. (Biology) (of gametes such as the ovum) capable of being fertilized by a male gamete in sexual reproduction
6. (Botany) (of flowers) lacking, or having nonfunctional, stamens
7. (Mechanical Engineering) having an internal cavity into which a projecting male counterpart can be fitted: a female thread.
n
a. a female animal or plant
b. derogatory a woman or girl
[C14: from earlier femelle (influenced by male), from Latin fēmella a young woman, from fēmina a woman]
ˈfemaleness n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

fe•male

(ˈfi meɪl)

n.
1. a person of the sex whose cell nuclei contain two Xchromosomes and who is normally able to conceive and bear young; a girl or woman.
2. any organism of the sex or sexual phase that normally produces egg cells.
3. a plant having a pistil or pistils.
adj.
4. of, pertaining to, or being a female: female organs; a female mammal.
5. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a girl or woman; feminine: female wisdom.
6. composed of females: a female readership.
7.
a. designating or pertaining to a plant or the reproductive structure of a plant that produces or contains elements capable of being fertilized.
b. (of seed plants) pistillate.
8. being or having a recessed part into which a corresponding part fits: a female plug. Compare male (def. 8).
[1275–1325; Middle English, variant (by association with male) of femelle < Anglo-French, Old French femel(l)e < Latin fēmella, diminutive of fēmina woman (see -elle)]
fe′male•ness, n.
syn: female, feminine, effeminate describe women and girls or whatever is culturally attributed to them. female classifies individuals on the basis of their genetic makeup or their ability to produce offspring in sexual reproduction. It contrasts with male in all uses: her oldest female relative; the female parts of the flower. feminine refers to qualities and behavior deemed especially appropriate to or ideally associated with women and girls. In American and Western European culture, these have traditionally included such features as charm, gentleness, and patience: to dance with feminine grace; a feminine sensitivity to moods. feminine is sometimes used of physical features too: small, feminine hands. effeminate is most often applied derogatorily to men or boys, suggesting that they have traits culturally regarded as appropriate to women and girls rather than to men: an effeminate speaking style. See also woman, womanly.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

fe·male

(fē′māl′)
Adjective
1. Zoology
a. Relating to a female reproductive cell (an egg or ovum).
b. Being the sex that gives birth or produces offspring.
2. Botany
a. Being a reproductive structure, especially a pistil or ovary, that produces a seed or seeds after fertilization.
b. Bearing a pistil or pistils but not stamens: female flowers.
Noun
A female organism.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

female

feminine
1. 'female'

Female means 'relating to the sex that can have babies'. You can use female as an adjective to talk about either people or animals.

There has been a rise in the number of female employees.
A female toad may lay 20,000 eggs each season.

You can also use female as a noun to talk about animals.

The male fertilizes the female's eggs.
He saw a family of lions – a big male, a beautiful female, and two cubs.

In scientific contexts, female is sometimes used as a noun to refer to women or girls.

The condition affects both males and females.

People sometimes use female to talk about young women, in order to avoid using 'woman' or 'girl'.

He asked if a white female of a certain age had checked into the hotel.
2. 'feminine'

Feminine means 'typical of women, rather than men'.

The bedroom has a light, feminine look.
She is a calm, reasonable and deeply feminine woman.

Don't use 'feminine' to talk about animals.

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.female - an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa)female - an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa)
animal, animate being, beast, creature, fauna, brute - a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
hen - female of certain aquatic animals e.g. octopus or lobster
dam - female parent of an animal especially domestic livestock
female mammal - animals that nourish their young with milk
filly - a young female horse under the age of four
male - an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova)
2.female - a person who belongs to the sex that can have babiesfemale - a person who belongs to the sex that can have babies
individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
female body - the body of a female human being
female offspring - a child who is female
female child, little girl, girl - a youthful female person; "the baby was a girl"; "the girls were just learning to ride a tricycle"
foster sister, foster-sister - your foster sister is a female who is not a daughter of your parents but who is raised by your parents
girl wonder - an extremely talented young female person
adult female, woman - an adult female person (as opposed to a man); "the woman kept house while the man hunted"
woman - a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man; "he was faithful to his woman"
male person, male - a person who belongs to the sex that cannot have babies
Adj.1.female - being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop; "a female heir"; "female holly trees bear the berries"
biological science, biology - the science that studies living organisms
feminine - associated with women and not with men; "feminine intuition"
androgynous - having both male and female characteristics
male - being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that perform the fertilizing function in generation; "a male infant"; "a male holly tree"
2.female - characteristic of or peculiar to a woman; "female sensitiveness"; "female suffrage"
feminine - associated with women and not with men; "feminine intuition"
3.female - for or pertaining to or composed of women or girls; "the female lead in the play"; "a female chorus"
female - being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop; "a female heir"; "female holly trees bear the berries"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

female

noun
1. woman, girl, lady, lass, sheila (Austral. & N.Z. slang) The average young female is stylish and confident.
adjective
1. womanlike, woman, woman, lady Their aim is equal numbers of male and female MPs.
Quotations
"The female of the species is more deadly than the male" [Rudyard Kipling The Female of the Species]
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

female

adjective
Of, relating to, or characteristic of women:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
إناثأُنْثىمُؤَنَّثمُنْتِج للحُبوب
женскаженски
ženaženskýsamicesamičísamičí rostlina
kvindekvindelighun-hunplante
inaino
naispuolinennainen
ženkaženski
bibésnőstény
betinaperempuanwanita
kvendÿr; konakvenkynsblóm
女性女性の
암형여성여성의
femina
moteriškasis augalaspatelė
mātītesieviešu-sievietesievišķais
samičísamičia rastlina
samicasamičji
kvinnakvinnlig
เกี่ยวกับสตรีเพศหญิง
nữphụ nữ

female

[ˈfiːmeɪl]
A. ADJ
1. [animal, plant] → hembra
the female hippopotamusel hipopótamo hembra
2. [population] → femenino; [vote] → de las mujeres; [slave, subject] → del sexo femenino
a female frienduna amiga
female labourtrabajo m femenino or de mujeres
the female sexel sexo femenino
a female studentuna estudiante
female suffragederecho m de las mujeres a votar
a female voiceuna voz de mujer
B. N
1. (= animal) → hembra f
2. (pej) (= woman) → chica f
C. CPD female condom Ncondón m femenino
female impersonator N (Theat) actor que representa a una mujer
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

female

[ˈfiːmeɪl]
n
(= animal) → femelle f
(= woman) → femme f
adj
[animal] → femelle
a female animal → un animal femelle
[sex, character] → féminin(e)
the female sex → le sexe féminin
[person, child] → du sexe féminin
to be female → être du sexe féminin
female friend → amie f
female employee → employée f
male and female students → étudiants et étudiantes
female member → femme membre
(= women's) [vote] → des femmes; [wages, values] → féminin(e)
(= for women) [toilet] → pour femmes; [underwear] → féminin(e)
(= in women) → féminin(e)female impersonator ntravesti m
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

female

adj
weiblich; labour, rightsFrauen-; a female doctor/student/dogeine Ärztin/Studentin/Hündin; female bearBärenweibchen nt; a female companioneine Gesellschafterin; a female football teameine Damenfußballmannschaft; a typical female attitudetypisch Frau
(Tech) connector, plugweiblich, Innen-; female screw(Schrauben)mutter f, → Mutterschraube f; female threadMutter- or Innengewinde nt
n
(= animal)Weibchen nt
(inf: = woman) → Frau f; (pej)Weib nt (pej), → Weibsbild nt (pej inf); a typical femaleeine typische Frau; to eye up all the femalesdie Frauen or Miezen (inf)beäugen

female

:
female condom
nFemidom® nt, → Kondom ntfür die Frau
female impersonator
nDamen-Imitator m
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

female

[ˈfiːmeɪl]
1. adj (animal, plant) (Elec) → femmina inv; (subject, member, worker) → di sesso femminile; (company, vote) → di donne; (sex, quality, character) → femminile
female labour → manodopera femminile
female student/worker → studentessa/operaia
male and female students → studenti e studentesse
2. n (animal, woman) (pej) → femmina
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

female

(ˈfiːmeil) noun, adjective
1. (a person, animal etc) of the sex that gives birth to children, produces eggs etc. a female blackbird; the female of the species.
2. (a plant) that produces seeds.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

female

مُؤَنَّث žena, ženský kvinde, kvindelig Frau, weiblich γυναίκα, θηλυκός femenino, hembra nainen, naispuolinen féminin ženka, ženski femmina, femminile 女性, 女性の 여성, 여성의 vrouw, vrouwelijk kvinne, kvinnelig kobieta, żeński fêmea, feminino женский, особь женского пола kvinna, kvinnlig เกี่ยวกับสตรี, เพศหญิง kadın nữ, phụ nữ 女性, 女性的
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

fe·male

n. hembra;
a. femenino-a, rel. a la mujer;
___ cathetercatéter para mujer;
___ circumcisioncircuncisión de la mujer;
___ pseudohermaphrotidismpseudohermafrotidismo femenino.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
Collins Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

female

adj femenino; n mujer f, niña, chica
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
Add to this the power of making herself practically invisible at will, and you will perceive that a Female, in Flatland, is a creature by no means to be trifled with.
Just beyond him stood two large jaloks, or wolf-dogs, regarding him intently--a male and a female. Their behavior was rather peculiar, for they did not seem preparing to charge him.
Some holly-trees bear only male flowers, which have four stamens producing rather a small quantity of pollen, and a rudimentary pistil; other holly-trees bear only female flowers; these have a full-sized pistil, and four stamens with shrivelled anthers, in which not a grain of pollen can be detected.
THE members of the School Board in Doosnoswair being suspected of appointing female teachers for an improper consideration, the people elected a Board composed wholly of women.
For while those female whales are characteristically timid, the young males, or forty-barrel-bulls, as they call them, are by far the most pugnacious of all Leviathans, and proverbially the most dangerous to encounter; excepting those wondrous grey-headed, grizzled whales, sometimes met, and these will fight you like grim fiends exasperated by a penal gout.
Now if in this particular science any one would attend to its original seeds, and their first shoot, he would then as in others have the subject perfectly before him; and perceive, in the first place, that it is requisite that those should be joined together whose species cannot exist without each other, as the male and the female, for the business of propagation; and this not through choice, but by that natural impulse which acts both upon plants and animals also, for the purpose of their leaving behind them others like themselves.
I assured him "that this whole globe of earth must be at least three times gone round before one of our better female YAHOOS could get her breakfast, or a cup to put it in." He said "that must needs be a miserable country which cannot furnish food for its own inhabitants.
He answered by saying, " Why, there are none others in these southern countries." He informed me that the number of eggs in the nest of the petise is considerably less than in that of the other kind, namely, not more than fifteen on an average, but he asserted that more than one female deposited them.
Or in some narrow pathway, glancing with a transitory daring into the eyes of some lithe, white-swathed female figure, I would suddenly see (with a spasmodic revulsion) that she had slit-like pupils, or glancing down note the curving nail with which she held her shapeless wrap about her.
"When I do myself the honour of speaking to you next on the subject, I shall hope to receive a more favourable answer than you have now given me; though I am far from accusing you of cruelty at present, because I know it to be the established custom of your sex to reject a man on the first application, and perhaps you have even now said as much to encourage my suit as would be consistent with the true delicacy of the female character."
I beg pardon of female delicacy!--but since the young man has returned from his travels, he has been so much--much courted--nay, by the old people, I mean--and the girls beckon him about so- -and it's Mr.
'Have a cup of tea, there's a good soul,' replied the buxom female coaxingly.