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Asia

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Asia
اسيا
Globe centered on Asia, with Asia highlighted. The continent is shaped like a right-angle triangle, with Europe to the west, oceans to the south and east, and Australia visible to the south-east.
Kawasan44,579,000 km2 (17,212,000 bt2)[1]
Penduduk3,879,000,000 (1st)[2]
Ketumpatan penduduk87/km2 (225/sq mi)
DemonimOrang Asia
Negara48
Wilayah tanggungan
Negara bukan PBB
BahasaSenarai bahasa
Zon masaUTC+2 hingga UTC+12
TLD Internet.asia
Bandar terbesarSenarai kawasan metropolitan di Asia oleh penduduk
Peta dunia menunjukkan Asia

Benua Asia (Jawi: اسيا) ialah sebuah kawasan yang meliputi Arab Saudi di barat, Rusia di utara, Kepulauan Maldives di selatan, dan Jepun di timur. Sempadan Asia-Eropah dikatakan terletak di Laut Caspia, Laut Hitam, Pergunungan Caucus, Laut Marmara, Sungai Ural dan Pergunungan Ural. Manakala sempadan Asia-Afrika ialah Terusan Suez, dan Asia-Australia terletak di sempadan Papua, Indonesia dan Papua New Guinea.

Asia merupakan benua yang terbesar di dunia iaitu 55.8 juta km persegi.

Benua ini menempatkan jumlah penduduk paling ramai, iaitu lebih kurang 60% daripada populasi dunia.

Kedudukan

Benua Asia menganjung dari garis bujur 28' Timur sehingga 170' Barat dan dari garis lintang 10 ' Selatan sehingga 75' Utara. Benua Asia direntasi oleh Garisan Artik, Garisan Sartan dan Garisan Khatulistiwa.

Geografi

Asia dibahagikan kepada beberapa sub-kawasan:

Bendera Jata Nama Populasi
Kawasan
(km²)
Ibu kota
Afghanistan Afghanistan 30,419,928 647,500 Kabul
Armenia Armenia 2,970,495 29,743 Yerevan
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 9,493,600 86,600 Baku
Bahrain Bahrain 1,248,348 760 Manama
Bangladesh Bangladesh 150,039,000 147,570 Dhaka
Bhutan Bhutan 716,896 38,394 Thimphu
Brunei Brunei 408,786 5,765 Bandar Seri Begawan
Myanmar Myanmar 54,584,650 676,578 Naypyidaw
Kemboja Kemboja 14,952,665 181,035 Phnom Penh
Republik Rakyat China Republik Rakyat China 1,343,239,923 9,596,961 Beijing
Cyprus Cyprus 1,099,341 9,251 Nicosia
Timor Leste Timor Leste 1,143,667 14,874 Dili
Georgia (negara) Republik Georgia 4,570,934 69,700 Tbilisi
India India 1,205,073,612 3,287,263 New Delhi
Indonesia Indonesia 248,645,008 1,904,569 Jakarta
Iran Iran 78,868,711 1,648,195 Tehran
Iraq Iraq 31,129,225 438,317 Baghdad
Jepun Jepun 127,368,088 377,915 Tokyo
Jordan Jordan 6,508,887 89,342 Amman
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 17,522,010 2,724,900 Astana
Kuwait Kuwait 2,646,314 17,818 Kuwait City
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 5,496,737 199,951 Bishkek
Laos Laos 6,586,266 236,800 Vientiane
Lubnan Lubnan 4,140,289 10,400 Beirut
Malaysia Malaysia 29,179,952 329,847 Kuala Lumpur
Maldives Maldives 394,451 298 Malé
Mongolia Mongolia 3,179,997 1,564,116 Ulaanbaatar
Nepal Nepal 29,890,686 147,181 Kathmandu
Korea Utara Korea Utara 24,589,122 120,538 Pyongyang
Oman Oman 3,090,150 309,500 Muscat
Pakistan Pakistan 190,291,129 796,095 Islamabad
Negara Palestin Palestin 4,279,699 6,220 Baitulmaqdis
Filipina Filipina 100,187,700 300,000 Manila
Qatar Qatar 1,951,591 11,586 Doha
Rusia Rusia 142,517,670 17,098,242 Moscow
Arab Saudi Arab Saudi 26,534,504 2,149,690 Riyadh
Singapura Singapura 5,353,494 697 Singapore
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 21,481,334 65,610 Colombo
Korea Selatan Korea Selatan 50,004,441 100,210 Seoul
Syria Syria 22,530,746 185,180 Damascus
Taiwan Republik China di Taiwan 23,261,747 36,193 Taipei
Tajikistan Tajikistan 7,768,385 143,100 Dushanbe
Thailand Thailand 67,091,089 513,120 Bangkok
Turki Turki 79,749,461 783,562 Ankara
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan 5,054,828 488,100 Ashgabat
Emiriah Arab Bersatu Emiriah Arab Bersatu 5,314,317 83,600 Abu Dhabi
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 28,394,180 447,400 Tashkent
Vietnam Vietnam 91,519,289 331,212 Hanoi
Yaman Yaman 24,771,809 527,968 Sana'a
  1. Rusia (Moscow)
  1. Kazakhstan (Astana)
  2. Uzbekistan (Tashkent)
  3. Tajikistan (Dushanbe)
  4. Turkmenistan (Ashgabat)
  5. Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek)
  6. Afghanistan (Kabul)

Kadang-kadang termasuk:

  1. wilayah-wilayah PR China seperti Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Tibet dan Xinjiang
  1. Jepun (Tokyo)
  2. PDR Korea (Pyongyang)
  3. Republik Korea (Seoul)
  4. PR China (Beijing)
  5. ROC Taiwan (Taipei)
  6. Mongolia (Ulan Bator)
  1. Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur)
  2. Thailand (Bangkok)
  3. Laos (Vientiane)
  4. Kemboja (Phnom Penh)
  5. Vietnam (Hanoi)
  6. Filipina (Manila)
  7. Brunei Darussalam (Bandar Seri Begawan)
  8. Indonesia (Jakarta)
  9. Singapura (Singapore City)
  10. Timor Leste (Dili)
  11. Myanmar (Naypyidaw)
  1. India (New Delhi)
  2. Pakistan (Islamabad)
  3. Bangladesh (Dhaka)
  4. Nepal (Kathmandu)
  5. Bhutan (Thimphu)
  6. Sri Lanka (Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte)
  7. Maldives (Malé)
  1. Turki (Ankara)
  2. Jordan (Amman)
  3. Lubnan (Beirut)
  4. Syria (Damsyik)
  5. Palestin (Baitulmaqdis)
  1. Arab Saudi (Riyadh)
  2. Emiriah Arab Bersatu (Abu Dhabi)
  3. Yaman (Sana'a)
  4. Qatar (Doha)
  5. Bahrain (Manama)
  6. Oman (Muscat)
  7. Iraq (Baghdad)
  8. Kuwait (Kuwait City)
  1. Iran (Tehran)
  1. Republik Georgia (Tbilisi)
  2. Azerbaijan (Baku)
  3. Armenia (Yerevan)

Senarai negara-negara Asia mengikut populasi

Sesetengah negara seperti Georgia, Azerbaijan dan Armenia boleh juga dianggap sebahagian Eropah.

Tebing Barat dan Gaza digabungkan sebagai Palestin.

negara kepadatan penduduk luas penduduk
  (km-2) (km2) (2002-07-01 est.)
Macau (PRC) 18,000 25 461,833
Hong Kong (PRC) 6,688 1,092 7,303,334
Singapura 6,430 693 4,452,732
Maldives 1,070 300 320,165
Bahrain 987 665 656,397
Bangladesh 926 144,000 133,376,684
Republik China (Taiwan, Quemoy, Matsu) 627 35,980 22,548,009
Palestin 545 6,220 3,389,578
Korea Selatan 491 98,480 48,324,000
Lubnan 354 10,400 3,677,780
Jepun 336 377,835 126,974,628
India 318 3,287,590 1,045,845,226
Sri Lanka 298 65,610 19,576,783
Israel 290 20,770 6,029,529
Filipina 282 300,000 84,525,639
Vietnam 246 329,560 81,098,416
Korea Utara 184 120,540 22,224,195
Nepal 184 140,800 25,873,917
Pakistan 184 803,940 147,663,429
Republik Rakyat China (Tanah Besar) 134 9,596,960 1,284,303,705
Thailand 121 514,000 62,354,402
Indonesia 121 1,919,440 231,328,092
Kuwait 118 17,820 2,111,561
Armenia 112 29,800 3,330,099
Syria 93 185,180 17,155,814
Azerbaijan 90 86,600 7,798,497
Turki 86 780,580 67,308,928
Georgia 71 69,700 4,960,951
Kemboja 71 181,040 12,775,324
Mesir 71 1,001,450 70,712,345
Qatar 69 11,437 793,341
Malaysia 69 329,750 22,662,365
Timor Timur 63 15,007 952,618
Myanmar 62 678,500 42,238,224
Brunei 61 5,770 350,898
Jordan 58 92,300 5,307,470
Uzbekistan 57 447,400 25,563,441
Iraq 55 437,072 24,001,816
Tajikistan 47 143,100 6,719,567
Bhutan 45 47,000 2,094,176
Afghanistan 43 647,500 27,755,775
Iran 40 1,648,000 66,622,704
Yaman 35 527,970 18,701,257
Emiriah Arab Bersatu 30 82,,880 2,445,989
Laos 24 236,800 5,777,180
Kyrgyzstan 24 198,500 4,822,166
Oman 13 212,460 2,713,462
Arab Saudi 12 1,960,582 23,513,330
Turkmenistan 9.6 488,100 4,688,963
Rusia 8.5 17,075,200 144,978,573
Kazakhstan 6.2 2,717,300 16,741,519
Mongolia 1.7 1,565,000 2,694,432

Pertubuhan antarabangsa

Rujukan

  1. ^ National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society (U.S.). 2006. m/s. 264.
  2. ^ "Continents of the World". The List. Worldatlas.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-22. Dicapai pada 25 July 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)