antagonist
Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.
antagonist
a person who opposes another, often in a hostile manner: The man was his antagonist in a duel.; an enemy, foe; the adversary of the hero or protagonist in a literary work
Not to be confused with:
adversary – a person, group, or force that opposes or attacks; opponent; enemy; foe; one who is an opponent in a contest; a contestant; one who fights determinedly and relentlessly: He was a worthy adversary.
adversity – catastrophe, disaster; trouble, misery; adverse fortune or fate; a condition marked by misfortune: In times of adversity, she crumbles.
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree
an·tag·o·nist
(ăn-tăg′ə-nĭst)n.
1. One who opposes and contends against another; an adversary.
2. The principal character in opposition to the protagonist or hero of a narrative or drama.
3. Physiology A muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle, the agonist.
4. A drug or chemical substance that interferes with the physiological action of another, especially by combining with and blocking its receptor.
an·tag′o·nis′tic adj.
an·tag′o·nis′ti·cal·ly adv.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
antagonist
(ænˈtæɡənɪst)n
1. an opponent or adversary, as in a contest, drama, sporting event, etc
2. (Physiology) any muscle that opposes the action of another. Compare agonist1
3. (Pharmacology) a drug that counteracts the effects of another drug. Compare synergist1
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
an•tag•o•nist
(ænˈtæg ə nɪst)n.
1. a person who is opposed to or competes with another; opponent; adversary.
2. (in drama or literature) the opponent of the hero or protagonist.
3. a muscle that acts in opposition to another. Compare agonist (def. 3).
4. a tooth in one jaw that articulates with a tooth in the other jaw.
5. a drug that counteracts the effects of another drug.
[1590–1600; < Late Latin < Greek]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
an·tag·o·nist
(ăn-tăg′ə-nĭst) A muscle that resists or counteracts another muscle, as by relaxing while the opposite one contracts. Compare agonist.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
antagonist
an opponent in any kind of contest or conflict. Also called antipathist.
See also: Conflict-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
Noun | 1. | ![]() individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do" foe, foeman, enemy, opposition - an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force); "a soldier must be prepared to kill his enemies" Luddite - any opponent of technological progress withstander - an opponent who resists with force or resolution; "obstinate withstanders of innovation" agonist - someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon) |
2. | ![]() antagonistic muscle - (physiology) a muscle that opposes the action of another; "the biceps and triceps are antagonistic muscles" | |
3. | antagonist - a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug drug - a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic estrogen antagonist, tamoxifen - an antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer narcotic antagonist - an antagonist used to counteract the effects of narcotics (especially to counteract the depression of respiration) synergist - a drug that augments the activity of another drug |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
antagonist
noun opponent, rival, opposer, enemy, competitor, contender, foe, adversary He had never previously lost to his antagonist.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
antagonist
nounOne that opposes another in a battle, contest, controversy, or debate:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
خَصْم، مُعارِض
odpůrceprotivníksoupeř
modstander
andstæîingur
antagonizmassukelti priešiškumą
pretinieks
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
antagonist
n → Kontrahent(in) m(f), → Gegner(in) m(f), → Antagonist(in) m(f); (esp Pol) → Gegenspieler(in) m(f)
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
antagonist
(ӕnˈtӕgənist) noun an opponent or enemy.
anˈtagonism noun unfriendliness, hostility.
anˌtagoˈnistic adjectiveanˌtagoˈnistically adverb
anˈtagonize, anˈtagonise verb
to make an enemy of (someone). You are antagonizing her by your rudeness.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
an·tag·o·nist
a. antagonista, droga que neutraliza los efectos de otra.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
antagonist
n antagonista m; calcium — antagonista del calcio; CCR5 — antagonista del CCR5English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.