Leguminoseae; Glycine max)] and beard grass (Brachiaria brizantha) were used as a control.
Beard grass (Brachiaria brizantha; control) was harvested at 30 d of re-growth at the EMBRAPA Dairy Cattle Research Centre (Coronel Pacheco, MG, Brazil) located at 21[degrees] 35' S, 43[degrees] 15' W and 435 m above sea level.
Three rumen fistulated lactating Holstein-Zebu crossbred dairy cows were fed a diet consisting of beard grass forage supplemented with 2 kg of concentrate (22 g/kg CP and 12.6 g/kg NDF in DM) on a DM basis for the in sacco study.
Substrates: The substrates used for in vitro incubations were beard grass (Brachiaria brizantha; control) or beard grass supplemented with oilseed press cake or glycerine (0.864 w/v pure) in ratios of 1,000:0, 900:100, 800:200 and 600:400, for each treatment, respectively.
Inoculum: Inoculum for the in vitro incubation was obtained from three ruminally fistulated cows grazing beard grass supplemented with 2 kg of concentrate (22 g/kg CP and 12.6 g/kg NDF in DM).
Degradable insoluble DM was highest (p<0.05) for SBM, whereas the undegradable residual DM fraction was highest (p<0.01) for castor oilseed press cake when compared to other oilseed press cakes and beard grass (control).
These alien grasses, such as the
beard grass, Schizachyrium condensatum, now constitute 93 percent of the standing dead biomass in Hawaiian dry forests, D'Antonio says.