Aggravation

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Aggravation

Any circumstances surrounding the commission of a crime that increase its seriousness or add to its injurious consequences.

Such circumstances are not essential elements of the crime but go above and beyond them. The aggravation of a crime is usually a result of intentional actions of the perpetrator. Such crimes are punished more severely than the crime itself. One of the most common crimes that is caused by aggravation is aggravated assault.

West's Encyclopedia of American Law, edition 2. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

AGGRAVATION, crimes, torts. That which increases the enormity of a crime or the injury of a wrong. The opposite of extenuation.
     2. When a crime or trespass has been committed under aggravating circumstances, it is punished with more severity; and, the damages given to vindicate the wrong are greater.

AGGRAVATION, in pleading. The introduction of matter into the declaration which tends to increase the amount of damages, but does not affect the right of action itself. Steph. Pl. 257; 12 Mod. 597. See 3 An. Jur. 287, 313. An example of this is found in the case where a plaintiff declares in trespass for entering his house, and breaking his close, and tossing his goods about; the entry of the house is the principal ground and foundation of the action, and the rest is only stated by way of aggravation; 3 Wils. R. 294; and this matter need not be proved by the plaintiff or answered by the defendant.

A Law Dictionary, Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States. By John Bouvier. Published 1856.
References in periodicals archive ?
The sheriff highlighted the previous convictions with aggravations relating to football and religion, and sexual orientation.
She said he was fined for the conviction with the sexual orientation aggravation and that he was going through a "particularly traumatic time".
This aggravation which will happen in the villages and cities in the country could even cause a civil way, they say?!
The industry's answer - bigger overhead bins - can only go so far to appease customer aggravation.
Companies facing typically-cited aggravations of life in New York City argue that they nonetheless need the market access, suppliers and customers, with which no fax machine or online program can compete or replace.
There were 389 convictions for drunkenness with aggravations in 2015/16, or 17 convictions for every 100,000 people in the area.
Across England and Wales, there were 10,364 convictions for drunkenness with aggravations in 2015/16, a rate of 18 per 100,000 people.
Overall, there were 248 convictions for drunkenness with aggravations from April to December 2014, equivalent to 330 for the whole of 2014/15, a drop from 358 in 2013/14.
Overall, there were 236 convictions for drunkenness with aggravations from April to December 2014.