INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS.
Industrial Production and Consumer Prices--Major Industrial Countries
Industrial production (2012=100; seasonally adjusted)
Period United Canada Japan France Germany Italy United
States Kingdom
2009 89.2 90.2 88.7 95.4 84.4 98.4 100.2
2010 (r) 94.1 95.6 102.5 99.7 93.5 105.2 103.4
2011 97.1 100.1 99.8 102.5 100.3 106.1 102.8
2012 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2013 (r) 102.0 101.7 99.8 99.6 100.1 96.9 99.3
2014 (r) 105.2 106.8 101.8 98.5 101.5 96.3 100.8
2015 (r) 104.1 106.3 100.6 99.9 102.3 97.3 102.0
2016 (r) 102.1 106.2 100.8 100.4 103.6 99.3 103.0
2017 (r) 103.7 112.0 103.7 102.8 107.0 103.0 104.9
2018 (p) 108.0 115.7 104.7 103.2 108.1 103.7 105.6
2017: Dec (r) 105.8 114.5 106.5 105.3 110.1 107.4 105.3
2018: Jan (r) 105.4 113.0 101.4 102.2 109.5 104.3 106.1
Feb (r) 105.9 114.7 104.2 103.8 108.0 103.8 106.2
Mar (r) 106.4 115.8 106.4 104.0 109.6 105.0 106.1
Apr (r) 107.7 115.2 106.1 102.7 108.2 103.6 105.6
May (r) 106.8 115.8 105.5 102.6 110.2 104.1 104.9
June (r) 107.4 115.9 104.1 103.3 109.5 104.4 105.7
July (r) 107.9 116.7 103.7 103.8 107.6 102.5 106.3
Aug 108.8 116.8 104.0 104.0 108.2 104.5 106.2
Sept (r) 109.0 115.6 103.6 102.7 107.7 104.1 105.6
Oct (r) 109.3 116.6 106.6 103.7 107.1 104.0 105.3
Nov (r) 110.0 116.3 105.5 102.7 105.6 102.3 104.9
Dec (p) 110.1 116.1 105.4 102.6 105.8 101.6 104.5
2019: Jan (p) 109.4 101.4 104.0 103.4
Feb (p)
Consumer prices (1982-84=100; NSA)
Period United Canada Japan France Germany
States (1)
2009 214.537 197.9 118.7 184.1 164.5
2010 (r) 218.056 201.4 117.8 186.9 166.3
2011 224.939 207.2 117.5 190.8 169.7
2012 229.594 210.4 117.5 194.6 173.1
2013 (r) 232.957 212.4 117.9 196.3 175.8
2014 (r) 236.736 216.4 121.1 197.2 177.3
2015 (r) 237.017 218.8 122.1 197.3 178.2
2016 (r) 240.007 222.0 121.9 197.7 179.1
2017 (r) 245.120 225.5 122.5 199.7 181.8
2018 (p) 251.107 230.6 123.7 203.4 185.0
2017: Dec (r) 246.524 226.2 123.6 201.0 182.9
2018: Jan (r) 247.867 227.7 123.7 200.8 181.8
Feb (r) 248.991 229.1 123.7 200.7 182.4
Mar (r) 249.554 229.8 123.3 202.8 183.4
Apr (r) 250.546 230.5 123.2 203.1 183.8
May (r) 251.588 230.7 123.3 204.0 185.2
June (r) 251.989 231.0 123.2 204.0 185.4
July (r) 252.006 232.2 123.3 203.8 186.1
Aug 252.146 232.0 124.0 204.8 186.3
Sept (r) 252.439 231.2 124.2 204.3 186.7
Oct (r) 252.885 231.9 124.5 204.6 187.0
Nov (r) 252.038 230.8 124.3 204.1 185.8
Dec (p) 251.233 230.7 123.9 204.2 185.8
2019: Jan (p) 251.712 231.0 123.9 203.3 184.3
Feb (p) 203.3 185.2
Consumer prices (1982-84=100; NSA)
Period Italy United
Kingdom
2009 282.2 251.1
2010 (r) 286.5 262.7
2011 294.5 276.3
2012 303.5 285.2
2013 (r) 307.1 293.9
2014 (r) 307.9 300.8
2015 (r) 308.0 303.8
2016 (r) 307.7 309.1
2017 (r) 311.5 320.1
2018 (p) 315.0 330.8
2017: Dec (r) 311.8 326.7
2018: Jan (r) 312.7 324.3
Feb (r) 312.7 326.7
Mar (r) 313.7 327.0
Apr (r) 314.0 328.6
May (r) 314.9 329.8
June (r) 315.5 330.7
July (r) 316.4 331.0
Aug 317.7 333.9
Sept (r) 316.1 333.8
Oct (r) 316.1 334.3
Nov (r) 315.5 334.4
Dec (p) 315.2 335.6
2019: Jan (p) 315.5 332.5
Feb (p) 316.1
(1) Data relate to all urban consumers.
Note: See Note, p. 17, for information on U.S. industrial production
series.
Sources: As reported by each country, Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, and Department of Labor (Bureau of Labor
Statistics).
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services
[Billions of dollars; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Period Goods: Exports (f.a.s. value)
BOP Census basis (by end-use category)
basis
Total, Foods, Industrial Capital
Census feeds, supplies goods
basis (1) and and except
beverages materials automotive
2009 1,070.3 1,056.0 93.9 296.5 391.2
2010 1,290.3 1,278.5 107.7 391.7 447.5
2011 1,498.9 1,482.5 126.2 501.1 494.0
2012 1,562.6 1,545.8 133.0 501.2 527.2
2013 1,593.7 1,578.5 136.2 508.2 534.4
2014 1,635.6 1,621.9 143.7 505.8 551.5
2015 1,511.4 1,503.3 127.7 427.0 539.5
2016 1,457.0 1,451.0 130.5 397.0 519.6
2017 1,553.4 1,546.3 132.7 464.7 533.3
2018 (p) 1,671.8 1,664.1 133.3 538.9 562.0
2017: Dec 136.8 136.1 10.9 42.8 47.0
2018: Jan (r) 133.0 132.2 10.1 40.9 44.9
Feb (r) 136.0 135.2 10.2 42.9 45.8
Mar (r) 140.2 139.6 11.1 44.3 47.6
Apr (r) 140.5 139.8 11.7 45.6 46.1
May (r) 144.3 143.5 13.5 44.4 48.2
June (r) 142.4 141.8 13.4 46.3 47.3
July (r) 140.1 139.5 12.6 46.5 46.3
Aug 138.3 137.8 11.3 44.1 46.4
Sept (r) 141.1 140.5 10.4 46.9 47.5
Oct (r) 140.8 140.2 9.7 47.2 47.0
Nov (r) 139.5 138.9 9.8 45.9 48.4
Dec (p) 135.6 135.2 9.6 43.8 46.7
Period Goods: Exports Goods: Imports (customs value)
(f.a.s. value)
Census basis
(by end-use category) BOP Census basis (by
basis end-use category)
Automotive Consumer Total, Foods,
vehicles, goods Census feeds,
parts (nonfood) basis (1) and
and except beverages
engines automotive
2009 81.7 149.5 1,580.0 1,559.6 81.6
2010 112.0 165.2 1,939.0 1,913.9 91.7
2011 133.0 175.3 2,239.9 2,208.0 107.5
2012 146.2 181.7 2,303.7 2,276.3 110.3
2013 152.7 188.8 2,294.2 2,268.0 115.1
2014 159.8 199.0 2,385.5 2,356.4 125.9
2015 151.9 197.7 2,273.2 2,248.8 127.8
2016 150.3 193.7 2,208.0 2,187.6 130.0
2017 157.6 197.7 2,360.9 2,342.0 137.8
2018 (p) 158.6 205.9 2,563.1 2,542.8 147.4
2017: Dec 13.5 16.8 210.1 208.5 11.9
2018: Jan (r) 13.6 17.8 208.4 206.7 11.8
Feb (r) 14.5 16.7 213.6 212.0 12.6
Mar (r) 14.1 17.1 210.5 208.9 12.3
Apr (r) 13.9 17.2 209.8 208.0 12.3
May (r) 13.5 17.7 210.8 209.0 12.4
June (r) 12.8 16.3 212.1 210.5 12.2
July (r) 13.1 15.9 214.1 212.3 12.4
Aug 12.8 17.6 215.7 214.0 12.3
Sept (r) 13.0 17.7 219.2 217.6 12.1
Oct (r) 12.7 17.9 219.6 217.9 12.3
Nov (r) 12.3 17.0 212.1 210.3 12.2
Dec (p) 12.3 17.1 217.2 215.5 12.6
Period Goods: Imports (customs value)
Census basis (by end-use category)
Industrial Capital Automotive Consumer
supplies goods vehicles, goods
and except parts (nonfood)
materials automotive and except
engines automotive
2009 462.4 370.5 157.7 427.3
2010 603.1 449.4 225.1 483.2
2011 755.8 510.8 254.6 514.1
2012 730.6 548.7 297.8 516.9
2013 681.5 555.7 308.8 531.7
2014 667.0 594.1 328.6 557.1
2015 486.0 602.5 349.2 594.2
2016 443.3 589.9 350.1 583.4
2017 507.3 640.6 359.0 601.9
2018 (p) 575.7 693.3 372.3 647.9
2017: Dec 45.5 57.1 30.7 55.0
2018: Jan (r) 46.9 55.7 30.7 53.2
Feb (r) 47.2 57.6 31.1 55.7
Mar (r) 46.8 56.5 30.9 54.7
Apr (r) 47.9 56.9 30.0 51.9
May (r) 47.9 59.0 29.7 51.4
June (r) 48.8 57.5 30.2 53.4
July (r) 49.4 58.2 30.7 52.6
Aug 49.7 57.7 31.7 53.5
Sept (r) 49.5 60.1 31.1 55.5
Oct (r) 49.3 56.9 31.9 57.4
Nov (r) 46.1 57.3 32.1 53.1
Dec (p) 46.1 60.0 32.1 55.5
Period Services Balance of trade
(BOP basis) (exports minus imports)
Exports Imports Goods, BOP basis
Census Goods Services Goods
basis and
services
2009 512.7 386.8 -503.6 -509.7 125.9 -383.8
2010 562.8 409.3 -635.4 -648.7 153.4 -495.2
2011 627.1 435.8 -725.4 -741.0 191.3 -549.7
2012 655.7 452.0 -730.4 -741.1 203.7 -537.4
2013 700.5 461.1 -689.5 -700.5 239.4 -461.1
2014 741.1 480.8 -734.5 -749.9 260.3 -489.6
2015 755.3 492.0 -745.5 -761.9 263.3 -498.5
2016 758.9 509.8 -736.6 -751.1 249.1 -502.0
2017 797.7 542.5 -795.7 -807.5 255.2 -552.3
2018 (p) 828.1 557.9 -878.7 -891.3 270.2 -621.0
2017: Dec 68.2 46.8 -72.4 -73.3 21.4 -51.9
2018: Jan (r) 68.2 46.0 -74.4 -75.4 22.2 -53.2
Feb (r) 68.7 46.9 -76.8 -77.6 21.8 -55.8
Mar (r) 69.0 46.3 -69.3 -70.3 22.8 -47.5
Apr (r) 68.6 45.9 -68.2 -69.2 22.7 -46.5
May (r) 68.6 45.6 -65.5 -66.6 23.0 -43.6
June (r) 68.7 45.9 -68.7 -69.7 22.7 -47.0
July (r) 69.0 46.2 -72.9 -74.0 22.7 -51.2
Aug 69.2 46.3 -76.2 -77.4 22.9 -54.5
Sept (r) 69.5 46.8 -77.1 -78.1 22.7 -55.4
Oct (r) 69.7 47.1 -77.7 -78.9 22.6 -56.3
Nov (r) 69.5 47.3 -71.4 -72.6 22.3 -50.3
Dec (p) 69.5 47.7 -80.4 -81.5 21.8 -59.8
(1) Total includes ''other'' exports or imports, not shown separately.
Note: BOP refers to balance of payments on international transactions
basis. BOP data shown here are consistent with figures shown on pp.
36 and 37.
Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of the Census and Bureau of Economic Analysis).
U.S. International Transactions
In the third quarter of 2018, the current account deficit widened to $124.8 billion from $101.2 billion in the second quarter. The goods and services deficit widened to $158.7 billion from $134.6 billion in the second quarter.
[Millions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted]
Period Current Account (1)
Goods (2)
Exports Imports Balance
on
goods
2008 1,308,795 2,141,287 -832,492
2009 1,070,331 1,580,025 -509,694
2010 1,290,279 1,938,950 -648,671
2011 1,498,887 2,239,886 -740,999
2012 1,562,630 2,303,749 -741,119
2013 1,593,708 2,294,247 -700,539
2014 1,635,563 2,385,480 -749,917
2015 1,511,381 2,273,249 -761,868
2016 1,456,957 2,208,008 -751,051
2017 1,553,383 2,360,878 -807,495
2016: I 353,330 539,770 -186,440
II 361,159 546,454 -185,295
III 371,283 556,600 -185,316
IV 371,186 565,185 -194,000
2017: I 381,138 579,484 -198,346
II 382,492 582,440 -199,948
III 387,814 584,637 -196,823
IV 401,939 614,317 -212,378
2018: I 411,442 632,244 -220,802
II 429,431 632,489 -203,058
III (p) 421,762 648,775 -227,012
Period Current Account (1)
Services Balance
on
goods
and
services
Exports Imports Balance
on
services
2008 532,817 409,052 123,765 -708,726
2009 512,722 386,801 125,920 -383,774
2010 562,759 409,313 153,446 -495,225
2011 627,061 435,761 191,300 -549,699
2012 655,724 452,013 203,711 -537,408
2013 700,491 461,087 239,404 -461,135
2014 741,094 480,761 260,333 -489,584
2015 755,310 491,966 263,343 -498,525
2016 758,888 509,838 249,050 -502,001
2017 797,690 542,471 255,219 -552,277
2016: I 186,905 125,727 61,179 -125,261
II 189,118 125,922 63,196 -122,099
III 191,760 128,214 63,546 -121,770
IV 191,104 129,975 61,129 -132,871
2017: I 195,168 131,781 63,387 -134,959
II 197,252 134,004 63,248 -136,700
III 201,293 137,261 64,032 -132,791
IV 203,977 139,426 64,551 -147,826
2018: I 205,994 139,182 66,812 -153,989
II 205,817 137,365 68,452 -134,606
III (p) 207,635 139,279 68,356 -158,656
Period Current Account (1)
Primary income receipts and payments Balance
on
secondary
Income (3)
Receipts Payments Balance
on
primary
income
2008 815,567 685,918 129,649 -102,312
2009 613,249 498,089 115,160 -103,907
2010 680,169 511,948 168,221 -104,261
2011 755,937 544,853 211,084 -107,047
2012 767,972 560,497 207,475 -96,900
2013 792,819 586,842 205,977 -93,643
2014 824,543 606,152 218,391 -94,006
2015 810,073 606,464 203,608 -112,848
2016 830,174 637,151 193,023 -123,895
2017 928,118 706,386 221,731 -118,597
2016: I 199,946 154,498 45,447 -32,087
II 207,929 160,387 47,543 -28,501
III 206,389 162,480 43,909 -31,465
IV 215,911 159,787 56,124 -31,842
2017: I 217,567 164,962 52,604 -25,355
II 223,979 175,444 48,535 -33,672
III 237,632 179,410 58,222 -28,878
IV 248,940 186,569 62,371 -30,692
2018: I 256,029 194,854 61,175 -28,896
II 266,274 203,926 62,348 -28,966
III (p) 264,523 205,098 59,425 -25,586
Period Current Account (1) Current
Balance account
on balance
current as a
account percentage
of GDP
2008 -681,389 -4.6
2009 -372,521 -2.6
2010 -431,265 -2.9
2011 -445,662 -2.9
2012 -426,832 -2.6
2013 -348,801 -2.1
2014 -365,199 -2.1
2015 -407,764 -2.2
2016 -432,873 -2.3
2017 -449,142 -2.3
2016: I -111,901 -2.4
II -103,057 -2.2
III -109,327 -2.3
IV -108,589 -2.3
2017: I -107,709 -2.2
II -121,837 -2.5
III -103,447 -2.1
IV -116,148 -2.3
2018: I -121,710 -2.4
II -101,224 -2.0
III (p) -124,817 -2.4
(1) Current and capital account statistics in the international
transactions accounts differ slightly from statistics in the National
Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs) because of adjustments made to
convert the international statistics to national accounting concepts.
A reconciliation can be found in NIPA table 4.3B.
(2) Adjusted from Census data to align with concepts and definitions
used to prepare the international and national economic accounts. The
adjustments are necessary to supplement coverage of Census data, to
eliminate duplication of transactions recorded elsewhere in the
international accounts, to value transactions according to a standard
definition, and for earlier years, to record transactions in the
appropriate period.
(3) Includes U.S. government and private transfers, such as U.S.
government grants and pensions, fines and penalties, withholding
taxes, personal transfers, insurance-related transfers, and other
current transfers.
See p. 37 for continuation of table.
See p. 37 for continuation of table.
U.S. International Transactions--Continued
In the financial account, U.S. net borrowing was $31.3 billion in the third quarter of 2018, resulting from a net decrease in U.S. financial assets of $132.7 billion plus a net decrease in financial derivatives of $12.3 billion, less a net decrease in U.S. liabilities of $151.7 billion. U.S. net borrowing was down from $153.7 billion in the second quarter.
[Millions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted]
Period Balance Financial account
on
capital
account (1)
Net U.S. acquisition of financial assets
excluding financial derivatives
[net increase in assets / financial
outflow (+)]
Total Direct Portfolio
investment investment
assets assets
2008 6,010 -317,607 343,584 -284,269
2009 -140 131,074 312,597 375,883
2010 -157 958,703 349,829 199,620
2011 -1,186 492,530 436,615 85,365
2012 6,904 176,764 377,239 248,760
2013 -412 649,587 392,796 481,298
2014 -45 866,523 387,528 582,676
2015 -42 202,208 307,058 160,410
2016 -59 348,625 312,975 36,283
2017 24,746 1,182,749 379,222 586,695
2016: I -58 39,781 76,062 -64,312
II 0 350,387 103,425 147,012
III -1 40,432 95,894 -33,346
IV 0 -81,975 37,593 -13,071
2017: I -1 366,101 135,054 141,783
II 0 315,922 49,976 180,700
III 24,787 373,591 102,936 175,910
IV -40 127,135 91,256 88,301
2018: I -2 251,126 -139,326 304,094
II -5 -199,943 -68,060 -14,272
III (p) 562 132,689 76,846 72,598
Period Financial account
Net U.S. acquisition of financial assets excluding
financial derivatives
[net increase in assets / financial outflow (+)]
Other Reserve
investment assets (4)
assets
2008 -381,770 4,848
2009 -609,662 52,256
2010 407,420 1,835
2011 -45,327 15,877
2012 -453,695 4,460
2013 -221,408 -3,099
2014 -100,099 -3,583
2015 -258,968 -6,292
2016 -2,723 2,090
2017 218,522 -1,690
2016: I 29,222 -1,191
II 99,761 189
III -23,759 1,642
IV -107,947 1,450
2017: I 89,505 -241
II 85,095 150
III 94,804 -61
IV -50,883 -1,539
2018: I 86,365 -7
II -120,679 3,068
III (p) -16,577 -177
Period Financial account
Net U.S. incurrence of liabilities excluding
financial derivatives
[net increase in liabilities / financial inflow (+)]
Total Direct Portfolio Other
investment investment investment
liabilities liabilities liabilities
2008 462,408 341,091 523,683 -402,367
2009 325,644 161,082 357,352 -192,789
2010 1,391,042 264,039 820,434 306,569
2011 983,522 263,499 311,626 408,397
2012 632,034 250,343 747,017 -365,327
2013 1,052,068 288,131 511,987 251,949
2014 1,109,443 251,857 697,607 159,979
2015 501,121 509,087 213,910 -221,876
2016 741,529 494,455 231,349 15,725
2017 1,537,683 354,829 799,182 383,671
2016: I 152,172 158,914 -52,832 46,089
II 368,537 186,295 4,783 177,458
III 243,723 130,934 217,768 -104,979
IV -22,901 18,312 61,630 -102,843
2017: I 429,098 112,354 160,111 156,633
II 445,338 97,118 263,170 85,050
III 504,082 107,107 294,275 102,701
IV 159,164 38,250 81,626 39,288
2018: I 441,080 57,949 301,503 81,628
II -63,262 16,499 20,596 -100,358
III (p) 151,723 122,336 12,469 16,918
Period Financial account
Financial Net lending
derivatives (+)
other or net
than borrowing
reserves, (-)
net transactions from
financial
account
transactions (5)
2008 32,947 -747,069
2009 -44,816 -239,386
2010 -14,076 -446,415
2011 -35,006 -525,998
2012 7,064 -448,205
2013 2,222 -400,259
2014 -54,335 -297,255
2015 -27,035 -325,948
2016 7,827 -385,078
2017 23,074 -331,860
2016: I 10,782 -101,609
II 608 -17,541
III 3,437 -199,854
IV -7,000 -66,073
2017: I -5,609 -68,606
II 9,306 -120,111
III 18,600 -111,891
IV 777 -31,252
2018: I 29,024 -160,930
II -16,969 -153,650
III (p) -12,255 -31,289
Period Statistical U.S. official
discrepancy reserve
assets,
net
(unadjusted,
end of
period) (4)
2008 -71,690 77,648
2009 133,275 130,760
2010 -14,992 132,433
2011 -79,150 147,953
2012 -28,277 150,175
2013 -51,046 144,575
2014 67,989 130,090
2015 81,859 117,581
2016 47,855 117,332
2017 92,536 123,313
2016: I 10,350 119,727
II 85,516 120,202
III -90,527 122,431
IV 42,515 117,332
2017: I 39,104 118,793
II 1,727 122,015
III -33,231 123,863
IV 84,936 123,313
2018: I -39,218 126,510
II -52,421 125,099
III (p) 92,966 123,729
(4) Consists of monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), the U.S.
reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other
reserve assets, including foreign currencies.
(5) Net lending means that U.S. residents are net suppliers of funds
to foreign residents, and net borrowing means the opposite.
Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis),
Department of the Treasury, and the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System.
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| Publication: | Economic Indicators |
|---|---|
| Date: | Jan 1, 2019 |
| Words: | 2653 |
| Previous Article: | FEDERAL FINANCE. |
| Next Article: | TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING. |
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