irradiation


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Related to irradiation: gamma irradiation, Blood Irradiation

ir·ra·di·a·tion

 (ĭ-rā′dē-ā′shən)
n.
1. The act of exposing or the condition of being exposed to radiation.
2. The use or application of ionizing radiation, especially in medical treatment and for the sterilization or preservation of food.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

irradiation

(ɪˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃən)
n
1. (General Physics) the act or process of irradiating or the state of being irradiated
2. (General Physics) the apparent enlargement of a brightly lit object when it is viewed against a dark background
3. a shaft of light; beam or ray
4. (Medicine) med
a. the therapeutic or diagnostic use of radiation, esp X-rays
b. exposure of a patient to such radiation
5. (General Physics) another name for radiation, irradiance
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ir•ra•di•a•tion

(ɪˌreɪ diˈeɪ ʃən)

n.
1. the act of irradiating or the state of being irradiated.
2. a ray of light; beam.
3. Optics. the apparent enlargement of an object when seen against a dark background.
4. the use of x-rays or other forms of radiation for treatment of disease, manufacture of vitamin D, etc.
5. exposure to x-rays or other radiation.
[1585–95; < Late Latin]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.irradiation - the condition of being exposed to radiation
condition, status - a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations"
2.irradiation - a column of light (as from a beacon)irradiation - a column of light (as from a beacon)
heat ray - a ray that produces a thermal effect
high beam - the beam of a car's headlights that provides distant illumination
light, visible light, visible radiation - (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation; "the light was filtered through a soft glass window"
moon ray, moonbeam, moon-ray - a ray of moonlight
sunbeam, sunray - a ray of sunlight
laser beam - a beam of light generated by a laser
low beam - the beam of a car's headlights that provides illumination for a short distance
3.irradiation - (physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex
physiology - the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms
spread, spreading - process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
4.irradiation - the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background
illusion, semblance - an erroneous mental representation
5.irradiation - (Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus
stimulus generalisation, stimulus generalization, generalisation, generalization - (psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus
6.irradiation - (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substanceirradiation - (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance
therapy - (medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"; "he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"; "heat therapy gave the best relief"
phototherapy - the use of strong light to treat acne or hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn
Curietherapy, radium therapy - the use of radium in radiation therapy
X-ray therapy - the therapeutic use of X rays
medical specialty, medicine - the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations

irradiation

[ɪˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃən] Nirradiación f
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

irradiation

[ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən] n [person, area] → irradiation f
[food] → irradiation f
food irradiation → l'irradiation des aliments, l'irradiation alimentaire
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

irradiation

n
(= emission)Ausstrahlung f
(Med: treatment; of food) → Bestrahlung f; (of pain)Ausstrahlung f, → Irradiation f (spec)
(fig, geh: = enlightenment) → Erleuchtung f (fig), → Aufklärung f
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

irradiation

[ɪˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃn] n (Phys) → irradiazione f
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

ir·ra·di·a·tion

n. irradiación, uso terapéutico de radiaciones.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

irradiation

n irradiación f; food — irradiación de alimentos
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
The prominence of the mountains disappeared under the splendid irradiation produced by the reflection of the solar rays.
This magnificent irradiation must have been produced by an agent of great SHINING power.
Each pedestrian could see no halo but his or her own, which never deserted the head-shadow, whatever its vulgar unsteadiness might be; but adhered to it, and persistently beautified it; till the erratic motions seemed an inherent part of the irradiation, and the fumes of their breathing a component of the night's mist; and the spirit of the scene, and of the moonlight, and of Nature, seemed harmoniously to mingle with the spirit of wine.
"No, miss, that I certainly don't." She stooped, and looked down at the spaniel's injured side--brightened suddenly with the irradiation of a new idea--and pointing to the wound with a chuckle of satisfaction, said, "That's Baxter's doings, that is."
For a space I could not understand it, and then I knew that it must be the red weed from which this faint irradiation proceeded.
About half an hour afterwards he attempted again to speak but was unable; he pressed my hand feebly, and his eyes closed forever, while the irradiation of a gentle smile passed away from his lips.
In poetry and in common speech, the emotions of benevolence and complacency which are felt towards others are likened to the material effects of fire; so swift, or much more swift, more active, more cheering, are these fine inward irradiations. From the highest degree of passionate love to the lowest degree of good-will, they make the sweetness of life.
Specifically, the expression of HULC in PCa cells and the effects of its aberrant expression on PCa cells under irradiation in vivo and in vitro were investigated.
The Philippines took the first steps on Tuesday towards creating an irradiation center for food products as a deal between A Brown Co.
To support the national research and development programs on nuclear reactors and nuclear fuel cycle technology in Korea, irradiation capsules have been developed and actively utilized for the irradiation tests requested by numerous users [2-6].
Gamma ray irradiation is one mutation techniques are currently widely used in rice breeding programs [3,15,16].