Academy Award untuk Musik Orisinal Terbaik
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The Academy Award for Original Music Score (Musik Orisinal Terbaik Oscar) adalah penghargaan Oscar untuk musik orisinil yang khusus ditulis oleh seorang komposer untuk digunakan dalam film.[1]
Pemenang
[sunting | sunting sumber]Empat orang komposer telah memenangkan Oscars dalam dua tahun berturut-turut:
- Franz Waxman, untuk Sunset Boulevard (1950) dan A Place in the Sun (1951),
- Andre Previn, untuk Gigi (film) (1958) dan Porgy and Bess (1959),
- Alan Menken untuk Beauty and The Beast (1991) dan Aladdin (1992)
- Gustavo Santaolalla untuk Brokeback Mountain (2005) dan Babel (2006).
Daftar pemenang dan nominasi terbanyak
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Pemenang dan Nominasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]1930-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1934
- 1935
- 1936
- 1937
- MUSIK: One Hundred Men and a Girl - Charles Previn
- The Hurricane - Alfred Newman
- In Old Chicago - Louis Silvers
- The Life of Emile Zola - Leo F. Forbstein
- Lost Horizon - Morris Stoloff
- Make a Wish - Dr. Hugo Riesenfeld
- Maytime - Nat W. Finston
- Portia on Trial - Alberto Colombo
- The Prisoner of Zenda - Alfred Newman
- Quality Street - Roy Webb
- Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs - Leigh Harline
- Something to Sing About - C. Bakaleinikoff
- Souls at Sea - Boris Morros
- Way Out West - Marvin Hatley
- MUSIK: One Hundred Men and a Girl - Charles Previn
- 1938
- MUSIK: The Adventures of Robin Hood - Erich Wolfgang Korngold
- Army Girl - Victor Young
- Block-Heads - Marvin Hatley
- Blockade - Werner Janssen
- Breaking the Ice - Victor Young
- The Cowboy and the Lady - Alfred Newman
- If I Were King - Richard Hageman
- Marie Antoinette - Herbert Stothart
- Pacific Liner - Russell Bennett
- Suez - Louis Silvers
- The Young in Heart - Franz Waxman
- MUSIK: The Adventures of Robin Hood - Erich Wolfgang Korngold
- 1939
- MUSIK: The Wizard of Oz - Herbert Stothart
- Dark Victory - Max Steiner
- Eternally Yours - Werner Janssen
- Golden Boy - Victor Young
- Gone with the Wind - Max Steiner
- Gulliver's Travels - Victor Young
- The Man in the Iron Mask - Lud Gluskin, Lucien Moraweck
- Man of Conquest - Victor Young
- Mr. Smith Goes to Washington - Dimitri Tiomkin
- Nurse Edith Cavell - Anthony Collins
- Of Mice and Men - Aaron Copland
- The Rains Came - Alfred Newman
- Wuthering Heights - Alfred Newman
- Hunchback of Notre Dame - Alfred Newman
- MUSIK: The Wizard of Oz - Herbert Stothart
1940-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1940
- MUSIK: Pinocchio - Leigh Harline, Paul J. Smith, Ned Washington
- Arizona - Victor Young
- The Dark Command - Victor Young
- The Fight for Life - Louis Gruenberg
- The Great Dictator - Meredith Willson
- The House of the Seven Gables - Frank Skinner
- The Howards of Virginia - Richard Hageman
- The Letter - Max Steiner
- The Long Voyage Home - Richard Hageman
- The Mark of Zorro - Alfred Newman
- My Favorite Wife - Roy Webb
- North West Mounted Police - Victor Young
- One Million B.C. - Werner Heymann
- Our Town - Aaron Copland
- Rebecca - Franz Waxman
- The Thief of Bagdad - Miklós Rózsa
- Waterloo Bridge - Herbert Stothart
- MUSIK: Pinocchio - Leigh Harline, Paul J. Smith, Ned Washington
- 1941
- MUSIK (Film Drama): All That Money Can Buy - Bernard Herrmann
- Back Street - Frank Skinner
- Ball of Fire - Alfred Newman
- Cheers for Miss Bishop - Edward Ward
- Citizen Kane - Bernard Herrmann
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde - Franz Waxman
- Hold Back the Dawn - Victor Young
- How Green Was My Valley - Alfred Newman
- King of the Zombies - Edward Kay
- Ladies in Retirement - Morris Stoloff, Ernst Toch
- The Little Foxes - Meredith Willson
- Lydia - Miklós Rózsa
- Mercy Island - Cy Feuer, Walter Scharf
- Sergeant York - Max Steiner
- So Ends Our Night - Louis Gruenberg
- Sundown - Miklós Rózsa
- Suspicion - Franz Waxman
- Tanks a Million - Edward Ward
- That Uncertain Feeling - Werner Heymann
- This Woman Is Mine - Richard Hageman
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): Dumbo - Frank Churchill, Oliver Wallace
- All-American Co-Ed - Edward Ward
- Birth of the Blues - Robert Emmett Dolan
- Buck Privates - Charles Previn
- The Chocolate Soldier - Herbert Stothart, Bronislaw Kaper
- Ice-Capades - Cy Feuer
- The Strawberry Blonde - Heinz Roemheld
- Sun Valley Serenade - Emil Newman
- Sunny - Anthony Collins
- You'll Never Get Rich - Morris Stoloff
- MUSIK (Film Drama): All That Money Can Buy - Bernard Herrmann
- 1942
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Now, Voyager - Max Steiner
- Arabian Nights - Frank Skinner
- Bambi - Frank Churchill, Edward Plumb
- The Black Swan - Alfred Newman
- The Corsican Brothers - Dimitri Tiomkin
- Flying Tigers - Victor Young
- The Gold Rush - Max Terr
- I Married a Witch - Roy Webb
- Joan of Paris - Roy Webb
- Jungle Book - Miklós Rózsa
- Klondike Fury - Edward Kay
- The Pride of the Yankees - Leigh Harline
- Random Harvest - Herbert Stothart
- The Shanghai Gesture - Richard Hageman
- Silver Queen - Victor Young
- Take a Letter, Darling - Victor Young
- The Talk of the Town - Friedrich Hollaender, Morris Stoloff
- To Be or Not to Be - Werner Heymann
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): Yankee Doodle Dandy - Ray Heindorf, Heinz Roemheld
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Now, Voyager - Max Steiner
- 1943
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): The Song of Bernadette - Alfred Newman
- The Amazing Mrs. Holliday - Frank Skinner, Hans J. Salter
- Casablanca - Max Steiner
- Commandos Strike at Dawn - Morris Stoloff, Louis Gruenberg
- The Fallen Sparrow - Roy Webb, C. Bakaleinikoff
- For Whom the Bell Tolls - Victor Young
- Hangmen Also Die - Hanns Eisler
- Hi Diddle Diddle - Phil Boutelje
- In Old Oklahoma - Walter Scharf
- Johnny Come Lately - Leigh Harline
- The Kansan - Gerard Carbonara
- Lady of Burlesque - Arthur Lange
- Madame Curie - Herbert Stothart
- The Moon and Sixpence - Dimitri Tiomkin
- The North Star - Aaron Copland
- Victory Through Air Power - Edward H. Plumb, Paul Smith, Oliver G. Wallace
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): This Is the Army - Ray Heindorf
- Coney Island - Alfred Newman
- Hit Parade of 1943 - Walter Scharf
- Phantom of the Opera - Edward Ward
- Saludos Amigos - Charles Wolcott, Edward H. Plumb, Paul J. Smith
- The Sky's the Limit - Leigh Harline
- Something to Shout About - Morris Stoloff
- Stage Door Canteen - Frederic E. Rich
- Star Spangled Rhythm - Robert Emmett Dolan
- Thousands Cheer - Herbert Stothart
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): The Song of Bernadette - Alfred Newman
- 1944
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Since You Went Away - Max Steiner
- Address Unknown - Morris Stoloff, Ernst Toch
- The Adventures of Mark Twain - Max Steiner
- The Bridge of San Luis Rey - Dimitri Tiomkin
- Casanova Brown - Arthur Lange
- Christmas Holiday - H. J. Salter
- Double Indemnity - Miklós Rózsa
- The Fighting Seabees - Walter Scharf, Roy Webb
- The Hairy Ape - Edward Paul, Michel Michelet
- It Happened Tomorrow - Robert Stolz
- Jack London - Frederic Efrem Rich
- Kismet - Herbert Stothart
- None but the Lonely Heart - Hanns Eisler, C. Bakaleinikoff
- The Princess and the Pirate - David Rose
- Summer Storm - Karl Hajos
- Three Russian Girls - Franke Harling
- Up in Mabel's Room - Edward Paul
- Voice in the Wind - Michel Michelet
- Wilson - Alfred Newman
- Woman of the Town - Miklós Rózsa
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): Cover Girl - Morris Stoloff, Carmen Dragon
- Brazil - Walter Scharf
- Higher and Higher - C. Bakaleinikoff
- Hollywood Canteen - Ray Heindorf
- Irish Eyes Are Smiling - Alfred Newman
- Knickerbocker Holiday - Werner R. Heymann, Kurt Weill
- Lady in the Dark - Robert Emmett Dolan
- Lady, Let's Dance - Edward Kay
- Meet Me in St. Louis - Georgie Stoll
- The Merry Monahans - H. J. Salter
- Minstrel Man - Ferde Grofe, Leo Erdody
- Sensations of 1945 - Mahlon Merrick
- Song of the Open Road - Charles Previn
- Up in Arms - Ray Heindorf, Louis Forbes
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Since You Went Away - Max Steiner
- 1945
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Spellbound - Miklós Rózsa
- The Bells of St. Mary's - Robert Emmett Dolan
- Brewster's Millions - Lou Forbes
- Captain Kidd - Werner Janssen
- The Enchanted Cottage - Roy Webb
- Flame of Barbary Coast - Morton Scott, Dale Butts
- G. I. Honeymoon - Edward J. Kay
- The Story of G.I. Joe - Louis Applebaum, Ann Ronell
- Guest in the House - Werner Janssen
- Guest Wife - Daniele Amfitheatrof
- The Keys of the Kingdom - Alfred Newman
- The Lost Weekend - Miklós Rózsa
- Love Letters - Victor Young
- The Man Who Walked Alone - Karl Hajos
- Objective, Burma! - Franz Waxman
- Paris--Underground - Alexander Tansman
- A Song to Remember - Miklós Rózsa, Morris Stoloff
- The Southerner - Werner Janssen
- This Love of Ours - H. J. Salter
- The Valley of Decision - Herbert Stothart
- The Woman in the Window - Arthur Lange, Hugo Friedhofer
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): Anchors Aweigh - Georgie Stoll
- Belle of the Yukon - Arthur Lange
- Can't Help Singing - Jerome Kern (posthumous nomination), H. J. Salter
- Hitchhike to Happiness - Morton Scott
- Incendiary Blonde - Robert Emmett Dolan
- Rhapsody in Blue - Ray Heindorf, Max Steiner
- State Fair - Alfred Newman, Charles Henderson
- Sunbonnet Sue - Edward J. Kay
- The Three Caballeros - Charles Wolcott, Edward Plumb, Paul J. Smith
- Tonight and Every Night - Marlin Skiles, Morris Stoloff
- Why Girls Leave Home - Walter Greene
- Wonder Man - Ray Heindorf, Lou Forbes
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Spellbound - Miklós Rózsa
- 1946
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): The Best Years of Our Lives - Hugo Friedhofer
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): The Jolson Story - Morris Stoloff
- 1947
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): A Double Life - Miklós Rózsa
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): Mother Wore Tights - Alfred Newman
- 1948
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): The Red Shoes - Brian Easdale
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): Easter Parade - Johnny Green, Roger Edens
- 1949
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): The Heiress - Aaron Copland
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): On the Town - Roger Edens, Lennie Hayton
1950-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1950
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Sunset Boulevard - Franz Waxman
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): Annie Get Your Gun - Adolph Deutsch, Roger Edens
- 1951
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): A Place in the Sun - Franz Waxman
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): An American in Paris - Johnny Green, Saul Chaplin
- 1952
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): High Noon - Dimitri Tiomkin
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): With a Song in My Heart - Alfred Newman
- 1953
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Lili - Bronislau Kaper
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): Call Me Madam - Alfred Newman
- 1954
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): The High and the Mighty - Dimitri Tiomkin
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): Seven Brides for Seven Brothers - Adolph Deutsch, Saul Chaplin
- 1955
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing - Alfred Newman
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): Oklahoma! - Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton, Adolph Deutsch
- 1956
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Around the World in Eighty Days - Victor Young (posthumous award)
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): The King and I - Alfred Newman, Ken Darby
- 1957
- 1958
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): The Old Man and the Sea - Dimitri Tiomkin
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): Gigi - Andre Previn
- 1959
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Ben-Hur - Miklós Rózsa
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): Porgy and Bess - Andre Previn, Ken Darby
1960-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1960
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Exodus - Ernest Gold
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): Song without End (The Story of Franz Liszt) - Morris Stoloff, Harry Sukman
- 1961
- MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Breakfast at Tiffany's - Henry Mancini
- MUSIK (Film Musikal): West Side Story - Saul Chaplin, Johnny Green, Sid Ramin, Irwin Kostal
- 1962
- MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): Lawrence of Arabia - Maurice Jarre
- MUSIK (Musik Adaptasi): The Music Man - Ray Heindorf
- 1963
- MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): Tom Jones - John Addison
- MUSIK (Musik Adaptasi): Irma la Douce - Andre Previn
- 1964
- MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): Mary Poppins - Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman
- MUSIK (Musik Adaptasi): My Fair Lady - Andre Previn
- 1965
- MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): Doctor Zhivago - Maurice Jarre
- MUSIK (Musik Adaptasi): The Sound of Music - Irwin Kostal
- 1966
- MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): Born Free - John Barry
- MUSIK (Musik Adaptasi): A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum - Ken Thorne
- 1967
- MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): Thoroughly Modern Millie - Elmer Bernstein
- MUSIK (Musik Adaptasi): Camelot - Alfred Newman, Ken Darby
- 1968
- MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): The Lion in Winter - John Barry
- MUSIK (Film Musikal - Orisinal atau Adaptasi): Oliver! - Johnny Green
- 1969
- MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid - Burt Bacharach
- MUSIK (Film Musikal - Orisinal atau Adaptasi): Hello, Dolly! - Lennie Hayton dan Lionel Newman
1970-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1970
- Musik Orisinal: Love Story - Francis Lai
- Lagu Orisinal: Let It Be - music and lyrics oleh The Beatles
- The Baby Maker - musik oleh Fred Karlin; lirik oleh Tylwyth Kymry
- A Boy Named Charlie Brown - musik oleh Rod McKuen, John Scott Trotter; lirik oleh Rod McKuen, Bill Meléndez; Al Shean; adaptasi oleh Vince Guaraldi
- Darling Lili - musik oleh Henry Mancini; lirik oleh Johnny Mercer
- Scrooge - musik oleh Leslie Bricusse; lirik oleh Ian Fraser; Herbert W. Spencer
- 1971
- Musik Orisinal: Summer of '42 - Michel Legrand
- Lagu Orisinal dan Adaptasi: Fiddler on the Roof - John Williams
- 1972
- Musik Orisinal: Limelight - Charles Chaplin, Raymond Rasch, Larry Russell
- Lagu Orisinal dan Adaptasi: Cabaret - Ralph Burns
- 1973
- Musik Orisinal: The Way We Were - Marvin Hamlisch
- Lagu Orisinal dan Adaptasi: The Sting - Marvin Hamlisch
- 1974
- Musik Orisinal: The Godfather Part II - Nino Rota, Carmine Coppola
- Lagu Orisinal dan Adaptasi: The Great Gatsby - Nelson Riddle
- 1975
- Musik Orisinal: Jaws - John Williams
- Lagu Orisinal dan Adaptasi: Barry Lyndon - Leonard Rosenman
- 1976
- Musik Orisinal: The Omen - Jerry Goldsmith
- Lagu Orisinal dan Adaptasi: Bound for Glory - Leonard Rosenman
- 1977
- Musik Orisinal: Star Wars - John Williams
- Lagu Orisinal dan Adaptasi: A Little Night Music - Jonathan Tunick
- 1978
- Musik Orisinal: Midnight Express - Giorgio Moroder
- Musik Adaptasi: The Buddy Holly Story - Joe Renzetti
- 1979
- Musik Orisinal: A Little Romance - Georges Delerue
- Lagu Orisinal dan Adaptasi: All That Jazz - Ralph Burns
1980-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1980 Fame - Michael Gore
- 1981 Chariots of Fire - Vangelis
- 1982
- Musik Orisinal: E.T. - John Williams
- Lagu Orisinal atau Adaptasi: Victor/Victoria - Henry Mancini, Leslie Bricusse, Henry Mancini
- 1983
- Musik Orisinal: The Right Stuff - Bill Conti
- Lagu Orisinal atau Adaptasi: Yentl - Michel Legrand, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman
- 1984
- Musik Orisinal: A Passage to India - Maurice Jarre
- Original Song Score: Purple Rain - Prince
Musik Orisinal Terbaik
- 1985 Out of Africa - John Barry
- 1986 'Round Midnight - Herbie Hancock
- 1987 The Last Emperor - Ryuichi Sakamoto, David Byrne, Cong Su
- 1988 The Milagro Beanfield War - Dave Grusin
- 1989 The Little Mermaid - Alan Menken
1990-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1990 Dances with Wolves - John Barry
- 1991 Beauty and the Beast - Alan Menken
- 1992 Aladdin - Alan Menken
- 1993 Schindler's List - John Williams
- 1994 The Lion King - Hans Zimmer
- 1995
- Musik Orisinal Drama Terbaik: Il postino (The Postman) - Luis Enríquez Bacalov
- Musik Orisinal Musikal atau Komedi Terbaik: Pocahontas - Alan Menken; Stephen Schwartz
- 1996
- Musik Orisinal Drama Terbaik: The English Patient - Gabriel Yared
- Musik Orisinal Musikal atau Komedi Terbaik: Emma - Rachel Portman
- 1997
- Musik Orisinal Drama Terbaik: Titanic - James Horner
- Musik Orisinal Musikal atau Komedi Terbaik: The Full Monty - Anne Dudley
- 1998
- Musik Orisinal Drama Terbaik: La vita è bella (Life Is Beautiful) - Nicola Piovani
- Musik Orisinal Musikal atau Komedi Terbaik: Shakespeare in Love - Stephen Warbeck
- A Bug's Life - Randy Newman
- Mulan - Matthew Wilder (musik); David Zippel (lirik); Jerry Goldsmith (orchestra)
- Patch Adams - Marc Shaiman
- The Prince of Egypt - Stephen Schwartz (musik/lirik); Hans Zimmer (orchestra)
Musik Orisinal Terbaik
- 1999 The Red Violin - John Corigliano
2000-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 2000 Wo hu cang long (Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon) - Tan Dun
- 2001 The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring - Howard Shore
- 2002 Frida - Elliot Goldenthal
- 2003 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King - Howard Shore
- 2004 Finding Neverland - Jan A. P. Kaczmarek
- 2005 Brokeback Mountain - Gustavo Santaolalla
- 2006 Babel - Gustavo Santaolalla
- 2007 Atonement – Dario Marianelli
- 2008 Slumdog Millionaire – A. R. Rahman
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Rule Sixteen of the 78th Academy Awards Rules". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-04-15. Diakses tanggal 2006-08-26.