Mardonius


Also found in: Wikipedia.

Mardonius

Mardonius (märdōˈnēəs), d. 479 B.C., Persian general; son-in-law of Darius I. Darius sent him (492 B.C.) to retaliate against Eretria and Athens for aiding the Ionians in the Persian Wars, but his fleet was lost in a storm off Mt. Athos, and a Thracian tribe destroyed a large part of his army. He helped Xerxes I plan his invasion of Greece. Xerxes returned (480 B.C.) to Persia after his defeat at Salamis and left Mardonius in command in Greece. Mardonius was defeated and killed at Plataea.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia™ Copyright © 2022, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
'Mardonius, Xerses' thane, disembarked the ships on which they had travelled and came to one of the cities in Boeotia, in Greece, and took it by storm.'
Argos, the old enemy of Sparta, was in cahoots with Mardonius, informing him of the departure and the size of the Peloponnesian forces which were being sent to Athens.
Intending, like his successor Xerxes a decade later, to invade Attic Greece from the north, Darius dispatched his most trusted general, his son-in-law Mardonius, to cross from Asia Minor into Thrace and subdue the rest of the Greek states.
(21) In this, the Widdow inhabits a structural space similar to that of Mardonius in Beaumont and Fletcher's A King and No King (1611), which, not incidentally) was performed at least five times during the reign of James II.
lThere is a first for Thierry Jarnet in Sheikh Mohammed's silks when Mardonius (Andre Fabre) lands the one-mile-six-furlong race at Saint-Cloud from Turgeon (Jonathan Pease/Cash Asmussen).
After the defeat at Salamis, Xerxes left his army under the leadership of Mardonius. In 479 bc the Greeks won a complete victory in the battle of Plataea.
The Persian force that remained behind was under the command of Mardonius, a brave and skilled warrior who intended to quell any further Athenian and Spartan mischief.