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List of types of limestone

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Portland Admiralty Roach from a quarry face on the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England.

This article lists types of limestone arranged according to generic type and location.

Generic limestone categories

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Coquina from Florida.

This section is a list of generic types of limestone.


The following sections include both formal stratigraphic unit names and less formal designations, although are these are not differentiated.

Africa

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Egypt

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Asia

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Meleke in the Gerofit Formation (Turonian) near Makhtesh Ramon, southern Israel.

India

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Israel (West Bank)

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  • Meleke – limestone
  • Jerusalem stone – building stone common in and around Jerusalem

Europe

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Portland Stone quarry on the Isle of Portland, Dorset.
Transgression of the Paleogene sediments over the Wetterstein Limestone of the Silicic Superunit, Western Carpathians, Slovakia.
Gibraltar limestone: North face of Rock of Gibraltar.

Austria

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  • Wetterstein limestone – Regional geologic formation in the Northern Limestone Alps and Western Carpathians

Belgium

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Croatia

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France

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  • Caen Stone – Limestone quarried near Caen, France
  • Lutetian limestone – Type of limestone from Paris, or "Paris stone" (city buildings are widely faced with it)
    • Saint-Maximin – commune in Oise, France, or Oise, limestone (variety of Lutetian)
  • Pierre de Jaumont
  • Tuffeau stone – limestone rock mined in France, in the Loire Valley

Germany

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  • Solnhofen limestone – Geological formation preserving rare fossils in Germany
  • Wetterstein limestone – Regional geologic formation in the Northern Limestone Alps and Western Carpathians

Gibraltar

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Ireland

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  • Kilkenny marble, not a "true marble"; fossiliferous Carboniferous limestone.

Italy

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United Kingdom

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England:

Scotland:

Wales:

North America

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Quarried block of pink Tennessee "marble"
Blue Rock, a Tonoloway Limestone "fin", in West Virginia, USA.

United States

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Canada

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  • Eramosa marble – Stratigraphic unit of the Lockport Formation (not a "true marble"; bituminous dolomite)
  • Ostracod Beds – Stratigraphic Group in Western Canada (also known as the "Ostracod Limestone")
  • Tyndall stone – Trademark of limestone from Canada

Oceania

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Australia

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  • Tamala Limestone – Unconsolidated to strongly lithified calcarenite with calcrete/kankar soils; aeolian. Locally quartzose, feldspathic, or heavy-mineral-bearing. Located in Western Australia

New Zealand

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  • Oamaru stone — Hard, compact bryozoan limestone. Granular and creamy white, it usually contains traces of alumina, iron oxide, and silica.

See also

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