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Kingdom of Vanand

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Kingdom of Vanand
Վանանդի թագավորություն
963–1064
Kingdom of Vanand c. 1060 A.D.
Kingdom of Vanand c. 1060 A.D.
CapitalKars
Common languagesArmenian
Religion
Armenian Apostolic Church
GovernmentMonarchy
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Established
963
• Disestablished
1064
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Bagratid Armenia
Byzantine Empire

Kingdom of Kars (Armenian: Կարսի թագավորություն), alternatively known as the Kingdom of Vanand (Armenian: Վանանդի թագավորություն), was a medieval Armenian kingdom formed in the year 963 by the son of Abas I of Armenia, Mushegh Bagratuni (d. 984). The capital of the kingdom was Kars, currently part of modern-day Turkey.

In 963, shortly after the Bagratuni seat was transferred to Ani, Kars became the capital of a separate independent kingdom called Vanand. However, the extent of its actual independence from the Kingdom of Ani is uncertain: it was always in the possession of the relatives of the rulers of Ani, and, after Ani's capture by the Byzantine Empire in 1045, the Bagratuni title "King of Kings" held by the ruler of Ani was transferred to the ruler of Kars. In 1064, just after the capture of Ani by Alp Arslan (leader of the Seljuk Turks), the Armenian king of Kars, Gagik-Abas, paid homage to the victorious Turks so that they would not lay siege to his city. In 1065 Gagik-Abas ceded his kingdom to the Byzantine Empire, but soon after Kars was taken by the Seljuk Turks.[1]

Rulers

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Ruler Reign title Notes
1. Mushegh 963 — 984 King
2. Abas 984 — 1029 King
3. Gagik-Abas 1029 — 1065 King

References

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  1. ^ Arakelyan, Babken; Vardanyan, Vrezh; Khalpakhchyan, Hovhannes (1979). "Կարս [Kars]". Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia Volume 5 (in Armenian). Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopedia. pp. 342–344.

See also

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