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General Exchange Format

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
General Exchange Format
Filename extension
.gxf
Internet media type
application/gxf
Type code"gxf "
Initial release2001 (2001)
Type of formatContainer format
Container foraudiovisual material

General eXchange Format (GXF) is a file exchange format for the transfer of simple and compound clips between television program storage systems. It is a container format that can contain Motion JPEG (M-JPEG), MPEG, or DV-based video compression standards, with associated audio, time code, and user data that may include user-defined metadata.

GXF was developed by Grass Valley Group, then standardized by SMPTE as SMPTE 360M,[1] and was extended in SMPTE RDD 14-2007[2] to include high-definition video resolutions.

GXF has a fairly simple data model compared with SMPTE MXF container format since it should be used for file transfers and not as a storage format with no editing capabilities.[3] SMPTE RDD 14-2007 is only 57 pages long, compared with many hundreds of pages for the MXF standards.

Applications and tools

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Applications

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Parser and checker

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  • Grassvalley offers a win32-based tool "tstream", for parsing GXF files and checking to ensure the contents conform to spec.

Tools

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  • GXF::SDK Archived 2010-06-17 at the Wayback Machine is a C++ [SDK] that implements the GXF standard to ease the reading, creation, sub-clipping, merge and rewrap of GXF files. It supports: MPEG video, DV, PCM, AC3 and Dolby E audio, Timecode, AFD, VBI and ANC;
  • GXFDShowFilter Archived 2010-06-14 at the Wayback Machine is a DirectShow filter that enables Windows MediaPlayer and other DirectShow-based applications to play back GXF files.

References

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