umpire
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um·pire
(ŭm′pīr′)n.
1. Sports A person appointed to rule on plays, especially in baseball.
2. A person appointed to settle a dispute that mediators have been unable to resolve; an arbitrator.
v. um·pired, um·pir·ing, um·pires
v.tr.
To act as referee for; rule or judge.
v.intr.
To be or act as a referee or an arbitrator.
[Middle English (an) oumpere, (an) umpire, alteration of (a) noumpere, a mediator, from Old French nonper : non-, non- + per, equal, even, paired (from Latin pār; see pair).]
Word History: Had it not been for the linguistic process known as false splitting or juncture loss, the angry, anguished cry heard at sports events, "Kill the ump," could have been "Kill the nump." In the case of umpire we can almost see false splitting in action by studying the Middle English Dictionary entry for noumpere, the Middle English ancestor of our word. Noumpere comes from Old French nonper, made up of non, "not," and per, "equal." As an impartial arbiter of a dispute between two people, the umpire is not equivalent to or a partisan of either of them. In Middle English the earliest recorded form is noumper (about 1350); the earliest form without an n is owmpere, recorded in a document dated 1440. How the n was lost can be seen if we compare the sequence a noounpier in a text written in 1426-1427 with the sequence an Oumper from a text written probably around 1475. In an Oumper, the n has become attached to the indefinite article, giving us an instead of a and, eventually, umpire instead of numpire. The same sort of false splitting has altered the forms of other words as well. Apron, for example, used to be napron, and adder used to be nadder. The reverse process has also occurred in the history of English: words that originally began with vowels acquired an n from a preceding indefinite article. Nickname comes from an obsolete phrase an eke name, "an additional name." Newt comes from an eute. A variant of the Middle English word eute still survives as eft, "a newt."
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
umpire
(ˈʌmpaɪə)n
1. (General Sporting Terms) an official who rules on the playing of a game, as in cricket or baseball
2. a person who rules on or judges disputes between contesting parties
vb
(General Sporting Terms) to act as umpire in (a game, dispute, or controversy)
[C15: by mistaken division from a noumpere, from Old French nomper not one of a pair, from nom-, non- not + per equal, peer1]
ˈumpireship, ˈumpirage n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
um•pire
(ˈʌm paɪər)n., v. -pired, -pir•ing. n.
1. a person selected to rule on the plays in a game.
2. one selected to settle disputes about rules or usages; a person agreed on by disputing parties to arbitrate their differences.
v.t. 3. to act as umpire in (a game).
4. to decide or settle (a dispute) as umpire; arbitrate.
v.i. 5. to act as umpire.
[1350–1400; Middle English umpere, variant of noumpere < Old French nomper, nonper arbiter, i.e., one not equal]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
umpire
– refereeAn umpire or referee is an official whose job is to make sure that a game is played fairly and that the rules are not broken.
1. 'umpire'
These games have an umpire or umpires:
badminton | baseball | cricket | table tennis | tennis |
volleyball |
2. 'referee'
These games have a referee:
basketball | billiards | boxing | football | rugby football |
snooker | wrestling |
The official in charge of a hockey match is sometimes called an umpire and sometimes a referee.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
umpire
Past participle: umpired
Gerund: umpiring
Imperative |
---|
umpire |
umpire |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
umpire
One of four officials stationed round the bases. The home plate umpire stands behind the catcher and calls balls and strikes.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
Noun | 1. | ![]() official - someone who administers the rules of a game or sport; "the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling" |
2. | ![]() third party - someone other than the principals who are involved in a transaction | |
Verb | 1. | ![]() judge - determine the result of (a competition) |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
umpire
noun
1. referee, judge, ref (informal), arbiter, arbitrator, moderator, adjudicator The umpire's decision is final.
verb
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
umpire
nounverb
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
حَكَمحَكَم، فَيْصَليَحْكُم، يَفْصِل
rozhodčídělat rozhodčího
dommer
erotuomari
treći sudac u sporu koji presuđuje
dæmadómari
アンパイアアンパイヤ審判審判員
심판
tiesāttiesnesis
robiť rozhodcu
športni sodnik
domare
กรรมการตัดสิน
hakemhakemlik yapmak/etmek
trọng tài
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
umpire
n → Schiedsrichter(in) m(f); (fig) → Unparteiische(r) mf; to act as umpire (lit) → als Schiedsrichter(in) fungieren, Schiedsrichter(in) sein; (fig) → schlichten
vt (Sport) → als Schiedsrichter(in) fungieren bei, Schiedsrichter(in) sein bei, schiedsrichtern bei; (fig) → schlichten
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
umpire
(ˈampaiə) noun in cricket, tennis etc, a person who supervises a game, makes sure that it is played according to the rules, and decides doubtful points. Tennis players usually have to accept the umpire's decision.
verb to act as umpire. Have you umpired a tennis match before?
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
umpire
→ حَكَم rozhodčí dommer Schiedsrichter αγωνοδίκης árbitro erotuomari arbitre treći sudac u sporu koji presuđuje arbitro アンパイア 심판 scheidsrechter dommer arbiter árbitro судья domare กรรมการตัดสิน hakem trọng tài 裁判员Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009