How do you predict environmental performance in design?

1 Simulation tools

One of the most common and powerful ways to predict environmental performance in design is to use simulation tools. These are software applications that can model and analyze various aspects of the building or the space, such as daylight, thermal, acoustic, ventilation, and water performance. Simulation tools can help you test different design scenarios, compare alternatives, and identify potential issues or opportunities. Some examples of simulation tools are DIVA, EnergyPlus, Ecotect, and IES.

2 Performance metrics

Another way to predict environmental performance in design is to use performance metrics. These are quantitative or qualitative indicators that can measure and evaluate the environmental impact and benefits of your design. Performance metrics can help you set goals, monitor progress, and communicate results. Some examples of performance metrics are LEED, BREEAM, WELL, and Living Building Challenge.

3 User feedback

A third way to predict environmental performance in design is to use user feedback. This is a method that involves collecting and analyzing the opinions and experiences of the people who use or occupy the building or the space. User feedback can help you understand how your design affects the comfort, satisfaction, health, and behavior of the users. Some examples of user feedback methods are surveys, interviews, focus groups, and observations.

4 Sensitivity analysis

A fourth way to predict environmental performance in design is to use sensitivity analysis. This is a method that involves changing one or more parameters of your design and observing how they affect the performance outcomes. Sensitivity analysis can help you identify the most influential factors, the range of possible outcomes, and the uncertainty and variability of your predictions. Some examples of sensitivity analysis methods are parametric studies, Monte Carlo simulations, and Morris screening.

5 Prototyping and testing

A fifth way to predict environmental performance in design is to use prototyping and testing. This is a method that involves creating and evaluating physical or digital models of your design before implementing it. Prototyping and testing can help you validate your assumptions, refine your details, and improve your quality. Some examples of prototyping and testing methods are mock-ups, 3D printing, virtual reality, and field measurements.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?