To apply VSM for sustainability improvement, it's important to follow a systematic approach that involves four main steps. The first step is to define the scope and objectives of your VSM project, such as which product or service, which process or value stream, and which sustainability dimensions and indicators you want to focus on. The second step is to map the current state of your production process, using symbols and data to show the inputs, outputs, activities, and resources at each step, as well as the environmental and social impacts associated with them. The third step is to analyze the current state and identify sources of waste, inefficiency, variation, and unsustainability that affect your value creation and delivery. You should use lean tools and techniques like the 5 whys, the 7 wastes, the 5S, and Kaizen to find root causes and potential solutions. Finally, you must design the future state of your production process by showing how you will eliminate or minimize waste, increase flow and value, and reduce environmental and social impacts. Lean tools like pull systems, Kanban, cellular layout, and Poka-yoke can be used to implement and sustain the changes.