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311 pages, Paperback
First published October 1, 1995
The lais of Marie de France are a series of twelve short narrative Breton lais by the poet Marie de France. They are written in the Anglo-Norman and were probably composed in the late 12th century. The short, narrative poems generally focus on glorifying the concept of courtly love by the adventures of their main characters. Despite her stature in Anglo-Norman literature and medieval French literature generally, little is known of Marie herself, but it is thought that she was born in France and wrote in England.Wendy Walker doesn't update these poems, she re-envisions them. as stories, of course, but in other ways as well. in some, she stays as true as one could to the feeling of a myth or legend or fable being told. in others, there is a sense of playfulness and mordant humor, or a surreal quality, or meta elements. often she makes a decision to feature one component of a poem over another. (in a couple, she displays a surprising modesty by not engaging with an accusation of homosexuality in one tale or a wound leading to impotence in another.) her style and the tone of each story varies in a way that makes this collection of archaic narratives a dynamic one rather than dull and dry or overly earnest. I admired the liveliness and intelligence continuously on display throughout the collection. I loved the author's focus on the permutations and potential dangers and, above all, the sheer intensity and all-encompassing, almost obliterating qualities of a forbidden love.