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Love Trilogy

Communion: The Female Search for Love

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“When truth teller and careful writer bell hooks offers a book, I like to be standing at the bookshop when it opens.” –Maya Angelou Renowned visionary bell hooks explored the meaning of love in American culture with the critically acclaimed bestseller All About New Visions. She continued her national dialogue with the bestselling Black People and Love . Now hooks culminates her triumphant trilogy of love with The Female Search for Love. Intimate, revealing, provocative, Communion challenges every woman to courageously claim the search for love as the heroic journey we must all choose to be truly free. In her trademark commanding and lucid language, hooks explores the ways ideas about women and love were changed by the feminist movement, by women's full participation in the workforce, and by the culture of self-help, and reveals how women of all ages can bring love into every aspect of their lives, for all the years of their lives. Communion is the heart-to-heart talk every woman -- mother, daughter, friend, and lover -- needs to have.

272 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2002

About the author

bell hooks

126 books11.8k followers
bell hooks (born Gloria Jean Watkins) was an African-American author, feminist, and social activist. Her writing focused on the interconnectivity of race, class, and gender and their ability to produce and perpetuate systems of oppression and domination. She published over thirty books and numerous scholarly and mainstream articles, appeared in several documentary films and participated in various public lectures. Primarily through a postmodern female perspective, she addressed race, class, and gender in education, art, history, sexuality, mass media and feminism.

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Profile Image for Polly Trout.
43 reviews24 followers
April 3, 2009
I loved this book. I love bell hooks in general, but happened to read this book at exactly the right time in my life so that it was a profound and transformative experience; it is always gratifying to see my own philosophy laid out in print with articulate grace, and "Communion" was deeply affirming in that way. hooks agrees with Fromm that love is an art form, "an action informed by care, respect, knowledge, and responsibility." hooks says that it is not possible to have love and domination at the same time; we only really love in relationships that honor freedom and equality.

In "Outliers," Malcolm Gladwell argues that it takes about 10,000 hours of practice become an expert at something. hooks says that most women only start to really excel at the art of love in midlife, and this has been my experience; only now am I really learning to love myself, and to approach all relationships with an open heart and a deep commitment to acting at all times with care, respect, and responsibility. I am only now beginning to love myself and others with deep knowledge of what it means to be human.

hooks talks about how hard it can be for powerful, self-actualized women to find powerful, self-actualized men who are deeply committed to equality and freedom for women, and that this means that women need to learn to thrive regardless of whether they have a partner, rather than counting on a partner to meet their emotional needs. We need intimacy, but we don't need partnership; we need community, and a circle of love, and friendship. Like hooks, I've learned to find all the love I need in spiritual practice and community, and while I long for an intimate romantic partnership, I know I will be OK without it. She also recommends what she calls "romantic friendship" as a healthy way to establish intimacy, friendships that are not sexual but energized by Eros. This has been my experience the last few years, as I've learned to have nonsexual friendships with extraordinary men that are emotionally intimate, safe, and inspiring.

She writes, "Self-love is always risky for women within patriarchy. Females are rewarded more when we experience ourselves and act as though we are flawed, insecure, or especially dependent and needy. A woman who does not learn how first to fulfill her psychological needs for acceptance will always operate from a space of lack. This psychic state will make her vulnerable and will often lead her into unhealthy relationships. Although it is risky, when we are self-loving, our growing contentment and personal power sustains us when we are rejected or punished for refusing to follow conventional sexist roles."

More great quotes:

"Personal integrity is the foundation of self-love. Women who are honest with themselves and others do not fear being vulnerable. We do not fear that another woman can unmask or expose us. We need not fear annihilation, for we know no one can destroy our integrity as women who love."

"Powerful women reveal psychological wholeness when we refuse to embrace any type of thinking that suggests we should or must choose success over love. Powerful, self-loving women know that our ability to take care of our emotional needs is essential, but this does not take the place of loving fellowship and partnership. Many single successful women in midlife feel there are few places where we can talk openly about our desire to have loving partnerships without being seen as desperate or, worse, as needing pity. I found again and again that if I talked openly about the importance of giving and receiving love in my life, especially about my desire to have a partner, there feelings were ridiculed or mocked...They could not accept that a woman could be loving AND passionately committed to work. Unable to see the way these two passions enhance and reinforce each other, they wanted to negate my right to love. Passionate devotion to work has always heightened my awareness of the importance of love. On the desk where I write sits a card with Rainer Maria Rilke's lines stressing the kinship between love and work. With wisdom he writes, 'Like so much else, people have also misunderstood the place of love in life, they have made it into play and pleasure because they thought that play and pleasure was more blissful than work; but there is nothing happier than work, and love, just because it is the extreme happiness, can be nothing else but work.'"

"As we leave behind the stuff of the past that is mere burden, the relationships that bind rather than set us free, as we experience a change of heart, we develop the inner strength necessary to journey on the path to love, to make our search for love be a grand life adventure and a profound spiritual quest. Along the way we do find soul mates, true friends, life companions. We find communion. Another great wisdom gift that women offer to those who have not yet discovered its pleasures is the wisdom that it is better to know the joy of dancing in a circle of love than to dance alone. While a romantic partner and/or soul mate may bring us joy, we add that joy to love already shared with all those who are truly primary in our lives -- the circle of people to whom we turn, who turn to us -- knowing that they will find us eternally there. No matter how sweet the love between two people, we ask too much if we demand that this relationship and this one other person be 'everything.' The truth we hold close is that 'love is everything.' And because love has this power, it is always there within us, within those we love. It offers to us the possibility of ongoing communion."

From my father, I learned to mistake emotional attachment coupled with abuse for "love." It has taken me a very long time to unlearn that at my deepest and most visceral levels. It is exhilarating to be entering the second half of my life knowing how to love and be loved, and being able to distinguish love from desire. I am so grateful for my community and circle of friends for teaching me how to love.
Profile Image for Thomas.
1,659 reviews10.3k followers
February 14, 2023
I liked this book even though I don’t think it was as groundbreaking or tightly argued as her books The Will to Change or All About Love. For the first 70% of Communion, I felt that bell hooks made several strong and interesting points about women, gender, and relationships: that women are taught to search for love in romantic relationships, that women are also capable of perpetuating sexism and patriarchy, and that men who may advocate for racial justice or even gender equality may still enact sexism in contexts such as sexual relationships. I agree with other reviewers who state that hooks generalizes her points a bit much at times. While I didn’t mind that rhetorical technique when she used it either more accurately or more sparingly in her other books, in Communion it stood out to me more in a negative way, perhaps because I also found that her points blurred together and were a little discursive within chapters at times.

The highlight of this book for me was hooks’ chapter on romantic friendships. This chapter spoke to me as someone who values my closest friendships way more than any man I’ve been into romantically or any man I will be into romantically. Here’s a passage from that chapter that I resonated with a lot:

“Romantic friendships are a threat to patriarchy and heterosexism because they fundamentally challenge the assumption that being sexual with someone is essential to all meaningful, lasting, intimate bonds. In reality, many people in marriages and longtime partnerships are not sexual; behind closed doors their relationships may be similar to, if not the same as, romantic friendships. Many single heterosexual women spend their time in relationships with men in which they feel unloved and unfulfilled, only to experience a moment of critical awakening in midlife, when they begin to do the work of self-love. And the outcome of that work is often the recognition that they would rather be alone than remain in unsatisfying partnerships. Or many of us are not able to meet men with whom we want to make committed partnerships. Finding a man to be with is a lot easier than finding a man who can be a loving partner.”

I’m so glad that, in my opinion, there’s more discourse about elevating friendship in society now, from explicitly naming the oppressive force of amatonormativity to openly discussing relationship anarchy. Throughout Communion and especially in the chapter on romantic friendships, hooks highlights her ability to question the status quo about relationships and to think outside of the box to procure long and lasting love. I’ll end this review with one more passage from that chapter I enjoyed:

“In Barbara De Angelis’s insightful self-help book Are You the One for Me? she lists traits we should look for in a partner. They are ‘commitment to personal growth, emotional openness, integrity, maturity and responsibility, high self-esteem, and a positive attitude toward life.’ In my conversations and interviews, it was rare for any female to admit that we had found even one or two of these qualities in male romantic partners. Most of us had found these qualities present in lifelong committed friendships, particularly romantic friendships. It cannot be stated strongly enough that patriarchal culture, and patriarchal domination of the psyches of men, encourage most men not to develop these traits. No wonder that heterosexual women who do possess these traits, who are ready to be in mature, healthy love relationships, usually feel they cannot find loving male partners.”
Profile Image for Vicky.
500 reviews
March 31, 2014
I would have abandoned Communion at the first chapter if it weren't for a book club I wanted to attend. I'm glad I finished it even though I didn't really enjoy it. A lot of generalizing statements in here. I'm not interested in her use of "most women" and "we." bell hooks will be like, "MOST WOMEN had fathers who left them which is why WE seek out men who are emotionally unavailable." This happens throughout the book. Here's another one: "Lesbians, like all women, come from families where dysfunctional behavior. . .were the norm" (p. 203). Lol, whenever she mentions lesbians, it feels like a polite afterthought. D/c.

Notes/things I agreed with/liked/etc/etc

1. "who would want me?" (p. 8)

2. Emily Dickinson as model of "forever alone is ok" lifestyle (p. 30)

3. Idea of a "coming out process" to yourself for realizing/believing/identifying yourself as straight, sharing same process as those who had to consciously come out as queer (p. 35)

4. "A passion for love had to be kept secret—unstated. To speak one's longing was to risk shame. Those who knew love enjoyed its delights in private, and those who did not suffered in silence" (p. 59).

5. "Years later, when I was ready to leave this relationship, I planned my exit much as one might plan leaving a job" (p. 62) (a lot of work and love themes linked together in this book)

6. ". . .awareness of problems alone is not a solution. To solve the problem of _______________, we have to critique sexist thinking, militantly oppose it, and simultaneously create new images, new ways of seeing ourselves" (p. 114, yeah good reminder)

7. "Affirming our natural beauty before we adorn it in other ways keeps us from developing a dependency on artifice" (p. 119), even though I have this same feeling, I could see where it'd be disagreed with (thinking of Imogen Binnie's chapter on clothes/fashion)

8. "When I rebelled against my parents. . .I did not do so happily. I wanted and needed their support. Going against their wishes was frightening and psychologically upsetting" (p. 148)

9. "love will enhance all areas of our lives, esp. work" (p 153)

10. "Men and women who want to know love will find us, and we will find them" (p. 158) (TIMING OF ABSURD LIFE EVENTS)

11. oh here's my favorite line of the book:
COMMITMENT IS THE GROUND OF OUR BEING THAT LETS US MAKE MISTAKES, BE FORGIVEN, AND TRY AGAIN (p. 216)

Interlude question: Is there anyone who wants to "platonically marry" me? :(

PLACEHOLDER ANXIETY between women who are "romantic friends", when possibly, eventually, one of them finds a partner and leaves the other "behind" OR both find partners and leave each other a little bit

bell hooks describes polyamory but doesn't use the word polyamory

anyway

Things bell hooks could address in revision of this book

1. TELL MORE STORIES (vs. generalizing), BE VERY CONCRETE/SPECIFIC
I really didn't like her ongoing reflections about an event in her life, making her seem like she has changed and learned something valuable, but she never tells us about the event itself, just her current feelings. Like refusing sex with her male partner for a long period of time, encouraging him to see other people, and not going into that for us to have a better idea of how she reached her thoughts on it. Major moments that influenced her thinking/reflections are mentioned really quickly like, "THAT TIME my best friend thought I was seducing her boyfriend" (AND??)

2. INCLUDE A CHAPTER ON "ROMANTIC FRIENDSHIPS—WITH MEN"
The "romantic friendships" chapter near the end was my favorite part of this whole book. (the chapter on women and aging is good, too, though)Most resonating for me. But it's about "romantic friendships" with other women, but it'd be really interesting to read about having this with men. A bit more complicated, jealousies from the guy friend's partners, women in competition, etc. How to deal?

3. Maybe include more women, though, I get she's writing for women over 30, mainly women who love men, and stuff. That's cool. . .I probably feel a bit more "sad" afterward reading this to be honest. It didn't give me the same feeling of power/energy to love like All About Love did—what were my illusions? is it ok to be guarded? is it time for me to leave the office and go home? (20 more minutes)

Profile Image for Kelechi.
21 reviews
January 6, 2013
bell hooks remains, to me, an irreplaceable voice in the discourse of feminism and love.
Through hooks, I have gained more insight into the areas of conflict present in my understanding of love and my relationship towards love. Her writing has introduced me to the idea of non-sexual romantic relationships and it just all makes sense, like, all of it.
I appreciate her insistence that men and women are not from different planets and the commitment she shows towards the disparaging holds of "gender differences."
She gave me hope. Hope is important I think when one is on a quest of self-discovery.
Profile Image for Ariel [She Wants the Diction].
127 reviews29 followers
March 28, 2020
I think hooks' writing suffers from a lot of the same pitfalls as her previous work, All About Love: New Visions:

- overgeneralization of women and women's desires
- a strongly heteronormative viewpoint
- repetition of ideas
- far too much quoting from self-help books

However, the strengths of her writing are present here as well:

- easy to read and understand
- flows from the page
- truly makes you feel something and want to act on it

There was a lot less I disagreed with in this book, and I could see she made more of an attempt to be LGBTQ+ inclusive (although weak and insufficient).

The main problem with this book is she presents her ideas as the gospel truth. And while most of the platitudes held true for me personally, I don't expect they'll hold true for all women. It's almost as if she tried to extrapolate her experiences into universal truths about all women, without realizing you need more than just personal feelings to back these claims up. You can't just "intuit" things about the entire female race. Where's my statistics, my surveys? My facts, my figures? How about quotes from other women, peers, or contemporaries who agree with you????? ... Crickets.

Some of these "truths" had me physically wincing at how cliched they are. "Daddy issues" and "you can't love anyone else until you love yourself" are all ugly concepts that rear their heads throughout the course of this book. And personally, yeah: for me, true love didn't come until I stopped compulsively seeking it. I admit that only once I started focusing on prioritizing and improving myself did I attract the right person into my life. But maybe that's just coincidence, because correlation doesn't necessarily equal causation. Maybe it wasn't actually anything I did; maybe it was just timing.

While I personally don't think it was a coincidence I found the right partner right at the time I was finally okay with being single and living most authentically myself, I also recognize that not everyone reading this book is going to have struggled with low self-esteem and body image issues, serial monogamist tendencies, or codependent/abusive relationships. My experience is certainly NOT everyone else's. And I think that's what hooks fundamentally fails to understand: you can't generalize something like this. I guarantee you her search for love looks nothing like a trans person's, for example (a viewpoint this book is highly lacking of).

I'm still going to give this a decent rating, though, because I feel like hooks made a lot of good points. She challenged the widely-accepted cultural idea that women are innately more loving than men, and highlighted how toxic gender roles are often still performed even within queer relationships. I felt particularly called out by her indictment of "negative body acceptance":
The vast majority of us have flesh on our bones. I wish I could report that we all love that flesh. Some of us do. Most of us do not. A great many of us simply give up, engaging in a process of negative acceptance. By that I mean that an individual woman may not like her looks, her weight, but ceases trying to change herself so that she no longer confroms to conventional sexist aesthetic standards, because to do so lessens her anxiety and stress. But she is still not self-loving. We cannot negate our bodies and love them.
Ouch. If this isn't me to a T.

I also have to admit this line chilled me to the bone:
Let's face the fact that it helps to eroticize domination if you feel you can't change it.

I had to sit with that for a long minute, and am honestly still thinking about it. I'm a big proponent of BDSM, and often find myself annoyed at the negative tone almost everything I read takes toward it. I also hate the myriad ways it's misrepresented in fiction and misunderstood by the general public. For some reason, it's associated with having "issues," and I fucking hate that, because in actuality it's one of the most healing practices out there, and one of the safest environments in which to explore power dynamics and kinks. But I digress. I had the same critique of Pleasure Activism: The Politics of Feeling Good, in that I think that book needed a more nuanced discussion of the practice of BDSM. Here, hooks merely raises the suspicion that the eroticization of power may be subconscious.

I also liked the way she tore into our culture's devaluation of platonic and queer relationships:
In heterosexist, patriarchal culture, the only commitments that are deemed truly acceptable and worthy are those between straight women and men who marry.

Finally, she raises this idea that feminists aren't truly ready for "the new men":
We demand that men change, and when they do, we are often not ready to affirm and embrace the liberation we claimed to desire.

Again, I felt that on a personal level, and it's given me a lot to think about.
Profile Image for Shagufta.
325 reviews58 followers
January 14, 2022
This book explores the female search for love, how women have been disappointed by men, how women have been encouraged to move away from love, how women have been told that they are better at love then men but that is not innately true. It explores how we are surrounded societally by ideas of love based on saving and romantic fantasies, as well as narratives of how to manage men (hooks describes popular books about relationships as examples), and be in patriarchal relationships, but we are not taught how to challenge patriarchy and how to transform the whole system. This book talks about there is work that men need to do, but there is also work that women need to do to both be rooted in ourselves and to have a circle of love around us. This book is about transformation, about mutuality, about self love, about commitment, and about being with and alongside men in ways that challenge and end patriarchy, and i finished the book with a lot of notes in the margins and in my notebook.
Profile Image for Paige.
592 reviews148 followers
March 11, 2015
This book has some really great stuff in it, and I wouldn’t hesitate in recommending it to people. But it still has its flaws. A group of my friends decided to read it and then get together and talk about it, and in going back through and pulling out quotes for discussion from pages I’ve marked, I can get a good sense of what I did and didn’t like about it.

The subtitle of the book is “The Female Search for Love.” And yet, despite “love” being integral to this whole book and all her ideas, bell hooks never defines what she means by love. It’s not until page 88 that she tells us what she thinks love is (mostly paraphrasing someone else), and then she’s glad to leave it at one sentence, and none of the components (such as respect, trust, responsibility, knowledge) are elaborated on. It just seems…like a huge oversight, and kind of sloppy, to be writing hundreds of pages on love without ever concretely defining what it means to her. She tells us that it’s not just giving care, but since she herself admits that most people have this idea of it and that she herself didn’t know what it meant to be loving until midlife, it is clearly not self-evident what “love” is or in what context she uses the word. What is respect? How does she envision “knowledge” as it relates to love? I didn’t know then and after finishing the book, I still don’t.

Secondly, she makes tons of generalizations. I’m okay with generalizations—I make a lot of them myself—but I usually take care to either explicitly spell out that I’m generalizing (either ahead of time, like she could have done in a preface, or in the moment by using qualifiers like “some,” “many,” “most,” etc), or to make generalizations amongst people who know that I’m generalizing (like with my boyfriend). Sometimes they cause her to contradict herself. For instance, she writes that Elizabeth Wurzel (now 47) “[came] to womanhood in a world of incredible social equality between the sexes.” And yet bell hook’s book, and indeed her career—both brimming with feminist philosophy—would not be relevant if “incredible social equality between the sexes” was actually the case. So—incredible compared to what? Compared to what hooks herself (age 62) went through herself? Compared to the 1800s? Compared to other more patriarchal countries or regions? Another example: “Before it was cool to simply announce one’s feminism…” Um, bell, it’s still not “cool” to “announce one’s feminism.” Perhaps it used to be even less cool, but with so many people these days thinking that equality has been achieved, or even that we’ve gone too far, and with many of the “visible” problems that early feminists addressed seemingly on the way out, bolding proclaiming your feminism today has the potential of making you seem even more out of touch than it did in the 60s or 70s. I get her point (I think), but again—it seems sloppy in a published work by someone who is a seasoned academic and an intellectual to make such claims without providing just a few more details of what she actually means. And the whole book is like this. I have about half the “??” passages as “!!” ones (“??” being “please expand / what do you mean / I disagree / that’s not true” and “!!” being “great point / good insight”) which is a pretty high rate for a book that I expected to love and overall think is really worthwhile. Maybe what I’m asking would make it “too academic” or “boring” for the average reader, and it’s true that I usually know what she’s getting at, but she sacrifices accuracy and clarity for concise and sometimes glib sentences or paragraphs.

She also talks about gay people in a way that makes me slightly uncomfortable. I’m paraphrasing her here but she mentions repeatedly how great gay men are and how they “get it” more and says things like “gay men are such goooood friends to women.” While I’m sure that’s often true on an individual level, she doesn’t mention how gay men can also be cruelly (or unintentionally) misogynistic and sexist just like everyone else in the world; she seems to be under the impression that they are exempt from that. She praises lesbian relationships as this wonderful thing that solves tons of problems in the love arena, as if they are inherently healthier or better than heterosexual relationships without really acknowledging that gay people can form terribly abusive relationships as well. Like being gay automatically makes you more just, wise, or understanding. And I’m sure bell hooks herself would disagree with this attitude, and she did briefly mention that lesbian relationships can lack meaningful love, but I still came away with the impression of “gay people are magic!” from reading words she wrote.

I’m going to stop my criticisms there lest people get the impression that I didn’t like it. Some sloppiness in exchange for a book that may be more appealing to a wider audience is not the worst thing. And while she does make some points that I (think? can’t tell for sure) actually disagree with, and a lot of what she said applied to her personally and didn’t resonate as much with me, her points are thoughtful and always worth considering. Overall I really like what she has to say and her approach is usually very compassionate, which I appreciate and admire. I want to be clear that although I've talked at length about things I perceived as weaknesses, there was actually more that I did like about it...I just have a hard time expressing those things as easily. There is lots of food for thought here and I’m positive this book will prompt some great discussions with my friends. I’m glad I read it.
Profile Image for Miriam T.
232 reviews137 followers
June 13, 2022
Would def give this 3.5 stars.

I read another review about Communion on here and the reviewer mentioned that this book was full of generalizations. I think that was my big issue. hooks would take something hyper specific from her own relationship and say “all women experience….” It happened so often and it made me almost, distrust (?) her argument. Second issue I’ll say is that it was a really heteronormative book. Idk quite what I was expecting bc this was my first hooks read but I was sort of shocked at how queer women were absolutely an after thought in this book. It wasn’t particularly intersectional.

But despite those things, I found this book incredibly accessible. hooks is clearly masterful at writing and thinking and there were a ton of aspects that I will take with me. I found the chapter/s on older generations to be particularly insightful and useful for me, as I reflect on my parents’ marriage. I would def recommend people read this but I’m excited to read All About Love bc I think that’s the one everyone really loves.
Profile Image for Kayla Ucci.
53 reviews
July 20, 2022
I feel like a clown saying this book changed my life because it’s 20 years old and bell hooks is a well known author, but these words have completely changed my perspective on love. Not only was I validated, but also challenged by the broad topic of women and love. I haven’t been inspired for such deep reflection by a book in a very long time. This book couldn’t have jumped off the shelf at me at a more perfect time. Targeted towards women in midlife, I think this book is a very important read for young women in their 20’s and 30’s to start doing the work of self-love now with wisdom from women in midlife. Will be coming back to this book time and time again without a doubt.
Profile Image for özgelerinuysal.
31 reviews19 followers
February 24, 2021
Feminizm ile üniversitede tanıştım. Aslında annem de feminist sayılacak denli bilinçli ve güçlü bir kadındı ancak evimizde politik olarak feminizmin konuşulduğunu anımsamıyorum.Feminist olmakla ilgili yıllar içinde çok şey duydum, okudum, deneyimledim. Kadınların sistemin dişlileri arasında nasıl ezildiklerini, kendilerine ve birbirlerine nasıl düşmanlaştırıldıklarını, mutfakta aşçı, yuvada namuslu anne, yatakta iffetsiz kadın, iş yerinde ayın elemanı olmamız bekleniyor. Bizden sürekli bir şey bekleniyor.Yakın zamana kadar kim olduğumuzu ve erkekler kadar iyi olabileceğimizi anlatmaya çalışırken onların bize verdikleri kalıplara uymaya çalıştık. Duygu Yoldaşlığı’nı okuduğumda, kadın olarak sevgiyi almaya ve vermeye dair kolektif ihtiyacımızı feminist politika çerçevesinde hiç konuşmadığımızı fark ettim. Duygu Yoldaşlığı, sevgi yokluğunun çocukluktan itibaren bizi hangi yaralarla tanıştırdığı ve şu andan itibaren bunu nasıl daha farklı yorumlayacağımızı dair, okuduğum en iyi feminist metinlerden biri.
Profile Image for Shivangi.
64 reviews6 followers
September 14, 2020
In line with my current fascination with the topics of companionship and love, I am finding a lot of understanding, warmth and good old fashioned lived wisdom in critical thinking based feminist texts.

To that end, Communion goes into remarkably intricate nuances and bell hooks combines popular culture, academic research and her personal experiences to talk about not just community and love, but ambition, mother-daughter relationships, aging, monogamy and the lure and normalcy of separating romantic connections with sexual ones.

I am amazed and just plain humbled into gratitude for all that feminism has given, and continues to give, to all of us surviving patriarchal structures, not just on levels of policy and systems, but on the less immediately obvious selfhood one.
Profile Image for Melissa Stacy.
Author 5 books248 followers
August 3, 2019
Published in 2002, "Communion: The Female Search for Love," by bell hooks/Gloria Watkins, is an excellent nonfiction title by this prolific and deeply insightful author.

I breezed through this book in two days, and enjoyed it immensely. bell hooks is full of hard truths, but she presents her thoughts in such a way that her work is uplifting, compassionate, and hopeful. The voice of bell hooks rings with moral rectitude, but it is also a voice that is full of kindness, openness, and wholehearted forgiveness.

I loved this entire book. Here are a few of my favorite quotes from the second half:

"It is a testament to the learned ignorance of political reality that so many females cannot accept that patriarchy requires of men cruelty to women, that the will to do violence defines heterosexual, patriarchal masculinity." (page 168)

"Nothing was more frightening to women who wanted to be with men than a feminist movement exposing the depths of male contempt and disregard for the female sex." (page 169)

"The rise in sexual sadomasochism both in everyday life and in our intimate lives seems to be a direct response to the unresolved changes in the nature of gender roles, the fact that so much gender equality exists in the context of the same old oppressive patriarchy. Let's face the fact that it helps to eroticize domination if you feel you can't change it." (page 228)

"Romance is different when two people approach each other from the space of knowledge rather than absolute mystery. No matter how well we get to know someone else, there is always a realm of mystery. Old ideas about romantic love taught females and males to believe that erotic tension depended on the absence of communication and understanding. This misinformation about the nature of love has helped to further the politics of domination, particularly male domination of women. Without knowing one another, we can never experience intimacy." (page 240)

"It is certainly clear that sexist men are not rushing out to buy literature that will help them unlearn sexist thinking." (page 169)

A lot of people react to the statements in this book, and others like it, by yelling things like, "Not all men!" or "We live in a post-feminist world!" or "Don't disrespect people who are into kink!" or "Sex workers are good for society!" and so on and so forth. Lost is the fact that bell hooks, and writers like her, are discussing a power structure, not individual people.

In this case, the power structure being scrutinized is patriarchy, a power structure that degrades, dehumanizes, mutilates, maims, and destroys the bodies of women, and does so through sexualized violence. Sexualized violence renders violence invisible (a quote from Gail Dines). Which is also to say: sexualized violence renders dehumanization invisible. As Andrea Dworkin consistently points out, regarding rape culture and the patriarchy, the message of sexualized violence, no matter what horrifying thing is being done to any individual woman, is always crystal clear: "She wants it. They all do." The victim is always to blame. "She wants it. They all do."

They all do.

They, of course, are women, and the girls who will one day become women. Girls and women who are all, truly, whores. Whores who must be policed by the violence that men dish out to them, to keep them in line.

bell hooks focuses her sights on the patriarchy, both male patriarchs and the female patriarchs who have learned to support the patriarchy in all ways. "Communion" is intensely powerful for its clarity and wisdom.

bell hooks also includes some memoir material in this book, detailing parts of her life I had never read about or learned about before. I enjoyed that material a great deal. bell hooks is such an incredibly brave, incredibly fierce and inspiring feminist. It always ennobles me to read her work.

Five full stars. Highly recommended.
Profile Image for janasbuecherwelt.
253 reviews17 followers
March 15, 2022
"Lieben lernen" von bell hooks, übersetzt von Elisabeth Schmalen, erschien am 22.02.2022 im HarperCollins Verlag.
Ich bin recht unvoreingenommen an dieses Buch gegangen, da es für mich das erste Buch von bell hooks war.

Dieses Buch handelt von der Stellung der Frau in einer patriarchalisch geprägten Gesellschaft. Es handelt von Gleichberechtigung und Vorstellungen, die längst überholt sind und ganz wichtig, von Selbstliebe. Die Texte lassen sich leicht und flüssig lesen. Aber leider, leider konnte mich das Buch nicht überzeugen.

Den Text bzw. die Aussagen von bell hooks sind sehr pauschalisiert. Sie provozieren. Aber genau diesen Aussagen konnte ich nicht zustimmen, sie nicht teilen, mich nicht mit ihnen identifizieren. Ein möglicher Gedanke, weshalb ich mich mit einigen Aussagen nicht so recht identifizieren konnte könnte sein, dass das Original bereits 2002 erschienen ist und aufgrund dessen eventuell die eine oder andere Aussage überholt ist.

Für mich war "lieben lernen" ein Buch voller Liebe, Liebe in allen Facetten, das mich aber nicht vollends überzeugen konnte.
Profile Image for t-kay chingona.
8 reviews28 followers
January 7, 2020
ok my 17 year old self feels a lil guilty giving 2 stars to bell hooks, an author who was so formative in developing my feminist consciousness. at the same time, let's also rejoice that intersectional feminist thought has moved beyond the gender binary and heteronormative language that makes this book feel so dated. many of the concepts in here are timeless (rejection of patriarchal relationships, duh), but their articulation through 90s references doesn't resonate strongly anymore. shout outs to bell for helping start this conversation that we needed at the beginning of the 21st century.
Profile Image for Luise Unser.
22 reviews
July 17, 2024
So wichtige, spannende und neue Ansichten. Sie spricht aus und findet Begriffe für das, was ich selber spüre und habe. Andererseits spricht sie über Zustände, die ich so überhaupt nicht kenne, was mich nur noch mehr bestärkt. Eine Pflichtlektüre, was in der Schule gelesen werden müsste, um dem Ziel der verinnerlichten Gleichheit ein Stück näher zu kommen.
Währenddessen habe ich mich auf meine Mitte-Vierziger-Jahre gefreut - passiert jetzt auch nicht oft ;)
Profile Image for Laura.
39 reviews5 followers
January 27, 2024
I agree with the criticism that this book did not provide enough sources to back its claims. A lot of the statements in here are subjective and generalised.
I do, however, think this book can help to self reflect about one's own relationship to love. But I would not recommend it to someone who isn't already familiar with/educated about the feminist movement.
Profile Image for Joey Cordova.
33 reviews
October 16, 2023
this book is so DAMN GOOD!! every woman needs to read this book. so insightful and thought provoking and reassuring.
Profile Image for chantel nouseforaname.
677 reviews363 followers
December 5, 2019
Bell hooks shares that the original work of love is the cultivation of care, knowledge, respect, and responsibility in relation to the self.

I picked up this book because I’m on a journey of self-discovery and this seemed like the place to start for me in relation to love, self-love, and contentment.

I realized that every time I quoted this book during the reading of it, every friend would be like — yo, can I read that after you? All the conversations I’ve had with women and my female friends, so many insights were given into those conversations at a much higher level here. I’ve officially become the friend on some: ~well, bell hooks says..~ LOL!

There’s so much here and during my slow read of this book, I found myself over and over again nodding my head in agreement regarding the concepts surrounding the ways that patriarchy and base-level feminism has shaped my life and the lives of people I know. I found myself reflecting on the ways in which I’ve watched myself battle through relationships based on or steeped in notions and ideals that I inherently rejected (based on familial history), have outrightly rejected (once presented to me) or those that I have struggled to squeeze myself into when I was lost in conflicting emotional states (my own, the ones that were thrust upon me or that I had courted into my life). Self reflection is a bitch. Necessary for growth tho. Always necessary.

I don’t want to turn this review into some diary shit but what I will say is: loving yourself is always worth the investment and bell hooks covers why on every! single! page! She said that she wrote this book for women in their 40s, but that really deep down she wishes that younger women would make an audience of this book to change the narrative sooner. Not wait until middle age to liberate themselves from stifling, patriarchal thinking about love that would never see them self-actualize... and to reframe their search for love to consider themselves as a whole woman. A whole woman that can exist outside of the confines of the bullshit heaped on women and our relationships with friends, lovers, partners and most importantly ourselves.

There really is so much power and satisfaction in self love and it bleeds into every aspect of your life. Free yourself from ideals that don’t give a fuck about you.

Every black woman, woman, should read this book and take it in. I’m buying it for mad ladies for Christmas this year.
Profile Image for Natalie Elizabeth.
28 reviews11 followers
October 1, 2020
"It takes courage for women to challenge the seduction of domination, the making of Love synonymous with erotic conflict between the powerful and the powerless."
The best parts of this book were the chapters that talked about how women can do this.

Full disclosure I read this book like a bowerbird looking for jewels relevant to ME, and outright skipped the chapters which talked about women's experience of midlife. I found pages and pages to be saying things that I (and I think most eager feminists in their 20s) would have thought about already, but then again, this book has a very broad target audience!

Hooks draws interesting links to the 21st century struggle for love that raises women up instead of oppresses, but at times the anecdotes from the feminist movement of the 70s did not offer much but reminiscence for a time that I didn't live through. One blue shiny thing I did get from this section is that if feminism rejects love outright then people looking for love have no where to find it except in oppressive cultural products, which could probably have been written in one chapter.

Still I've rated this book 4 stars because the gems I did find were well worth the slog. I definitely feel enriched by this book! I just wish it had even more to offer.
Profile Image for Rachel.
24 reviews
December 13, 2022
Simple and good, although I was amused by the small aside where she’s like “all relationships have problems which can be solved with loving action and compromise such as these two cases with my white best friend, in both of which she was wrong”
Profile Image for Julia.
27 reviews1 follower
February 26, 2024
Obviously bell hooks is brilliant and I loved reading this. I guess the only reason I am rating 4/5 is that certain things she wrote about I didn’t find as timely (for me/ the people I know). For example a large part of this is about women who date “emotionally withholding men.” I do know some emotionally withholding men, but many men Ik are very sensitive (or at least perform that way.) I know more women who have had issues with men who are too emotionally intense than women who have had issues with men who are withholding. Of course it probably stems from the same repressed issues. There is just a new type of liberal boy out there who is a feminist and uses a tote bag and doesn’t hold the door for women (bc they’re so forward thinking). They use the lingo of the left to get laid and type in lower case … u know what I’m talking about……bernie bros/film bros/ “nice guysss”…..This new generation often aren’t really the liberated anti patriarchal feminists that hooks predicts/ wishes though they often seem like that from the outside. Overall though this book was great and reminded me that the quest for love is important and it isn’t cringe to be invested in / actively thinking about your romantic life and trying to love yourself Xoxoxoxoxo

Okay edit … I keep going back wan forth between 3/4 stars. I want to do 3 bc it feels outdated but then I want to do 4 because that feels unfair to assume that bell hooks’ theories should stand the test of time …. Idk🤦‍♀️ excited for book club 😘
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Melissa.
128 reviews114 followers
September 3, 2014
An engrossing read, although its resonance suffered since I was clearly not the target audience (since I am not a middle-aged woman at the turn of the millennium). Pros: a wonderful, nuanced discussion on how the patriarchy really screws with both women and men when it comes to love and relationships; a sadly accurate analysis of girl-on-girl hate; an interesting history of Hooks and her experiences in the feminist movement. Cons: Lots of generalizations, lots of assumptions, and confusing look at love that somehow is overly intellectual and also boasts the term "soul mates" unironically. Hooks is all about choice when it comes to love, and I think in that way misses looking at the irrationality and difficulty that actually constitutes "the journey" toward love, especially self-love. A handwave explanation of "therapy, feminism, and menopause" as a cure for the pains of the patriarchy didn't make up for the fact that I didn't see any woman's journey to self-love or successful "true" love. I think this book was supposed to inspire me, but it just made me sort of sad/convinced if I ever do experience Hook's definition of love, I'll have to at least be 40.
July 1, 2023
Gran libro!

bell hooks invita a que las mujeres quebremos y extingamos el patriarcado en nuestras vidas a través de la reconstrucción del amor y el replanteamiento de sus significados dañinos.

Este libro tan interseccional como su autora, es un aliento para rebelarnos desde adentro. Leerlo me dio fuerza para ver y romper cualquier mecanismo de dominación que esté en la base de mis relaciones ya sean familiares, laborales o afectivas.

Es una dosis de valentía para romper con cualquier cosa que nos aleje de nosotras mismas y nos lleve a traicionarnos para complacer a otros bajo criterios aprendidos en nuestra sociedad patriarcal

La principal transgresión es amarnos y vivir desde la dignidad y sano límite que supone ese amor
Profile Image for Francesca.
401 reviews83 followers
February 2, 2020
2.5 stars
Didn’t really teach me anything I didn’t know, but it was nice to see reinforced some ideas/thoughts that I already had in mind.
Profile Image for Amy Xiang.
16 reviews1 follower
May 8, 2024
"Women talk about love. From girlhood on, we learn that conversations about love are a gendered narrative, a female subject."
Profile Image for lucía linares.
104 reviews1 follower
April 22, 2024
“Existir en un estado de comunión es ser consciente de la naturaleza de la existencia” / “No puede haber amor sin justicia”

Muy necesario e importante como introducción al feminismo!!!!! A mí no me ha transmitido tanto quizá porque I’m a lesbian y por lo tanto no me encuentro en el conflicto de tener que compaginar mi deseo de amor con mi deseo de liberación del patriarcado, es decir, la relación con un hombre con el feminismo (God bless me thank the lords). Me falta un poco de groundbreaking también porque las ideas eran básicas pero bueno por eso es una introducción! Aun así amo a bell hooks y ojalá todas las mujeres manteniendo relaciones heterosexuales se leyesen este libro, empezando por mi madre!!

“Se nos socializa sobre la falsa premisa de que encontraremos el amor en el mismo lugar que considera indigna la feminidad y la devalúa constantemente; aprendemos muy pronto que el amor es más importante que cualquier otra cosa cuando, en realidad, sabemos que lo que importa más, incluso después de la aparición del movimiento feminista, es la aprobación del patriarcado.”

“Para marcar una diferencia…las mujeres tienen que hacer cosas imposibles y tener pensamientos imposibles, y eso solo se consigue en comunidad. Sin un sentido de comunidad, una persona aislada no puede sostener sus ideas radicales, se confunde y olvida lo que sabe (…) Nos llamamos las unas y las otras a actos creativos de amor, imaginación y de memoria, pero todos ellos son literalmente imposibles en ausencia de una comunidad de mujeres que reconozca y autorice las iniciativas de las mujeres” (Willful Virgin, Marilyn Frye)
Profile Image for Sabrina.
14 reviews
March 18, 2024
This was a book for book club and I don’t think I had ever heard of it but obviously have heard of Bell Hooks.

I have mixed feelings about this book; some chapters really resonated with me and some I just skimmed. I don’t think most of it is groundbreaking but I do think it’s an interesting historical piece about how far we’ve come in recent years with feminism and some things that have still stayed the same. A lot of the history about feminism in practice I didn’t know so that was interesting to me.

I did enjoy the positivity around a woman’s mid-life. I feel like society right now is so centered about “anti aging” but Bell Hooks really paints the mid-life as the peak for a woman which I loved. 🩷
Profile Image for Lucy Sysoeva.
14 reviews11 followers
Read
January 23, 2023
Reading this felt like a conversation with an older sister/ maternal figure about love and life with no barrier and complete vulnerability. Hooks is a visionary with her work about love. Such an mesmerising and gripping work, this was so highly motivating and mind altering. Must read!
Profile Image for Liz.
250 reviews29 followers
May 18, 2022
Definitely posed some ideas that I haven't thought of before, and some that I've been aware of for quite some time--but this is a testament to what hooks states, in that the younger generation has had the benefit of the feminist movement when it comes to love and finding those who love in a liberated manner. I wish I had read this 10 years ago, and I think every woman needs to read this in order to break down the patriarchal ways we think of love and relationships--both in heterosexual, homosexual, and even friendship partners. At the root of the book, what I took to heart the most, was that loving yourself first is the most important step to loving others, and that loving is learned, rather than biologically inherent, as patriarchal society would have us believe.
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