Hanna Reitsch

Hanna Reitsch
Hanna Reitsch .1941-yil
Tavalludi	29-mart 1912-yil Hirschberg, Silesia provinsiyasi, Prussiya qirolligi, Germaniya Imperiyasi
Vafoti	24 Avgust 1979-yil Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, West Germany
Fuqaroligi	Germaniya, Avstriya va Uchinchi reyx

Hanna Reitsch (29 mart 1912 - 24 avgust 1979) nemis aviator va sinovchi ayol uchuvchisi bo'lgan.  Melitta fon Stauffenberg bilan birgalikda u Ikkinchi jahon urushi paytida Germaniya yangi samolyotlarini sinovdan o'tkazgan va buning natijasida u mashhurlikka ega bo'ladi. Reitsch 1945-yil aprel oyi oxirida Adolf Hitler bilan firir bunkerida tirik uchrashgan oxirgi odamlardan biri edi.

Reitsch Ikkinchi Jahon Urushidan oldin va keyin gliding va quvvatsiz parvozda 40 dan ortiq parvoz balandligi va ayollarning chidamlilik rekordlarini o'rnatgan. 1960-yillarda u G'arbiy Germaniya tashqi ishlar idorasi tomonidan Gana va boshqa joylarda texnik maslahatchi sifatida homiylik qilgan va Ganada gliding maktabiga asos solgan va u yerda Kvame Nkrumahda ishlagan

Reitsch 1912-yil 29-martda Sileziyaning Hirschberg shahrida o'rta sinfdan yuqori tabaqadagi oilada tug'ilgan. U doktorning qizi edi. Oftalmologiya klinikasi menejeri bo'lgan Vilgelm (Villi) Reitsch va uning rafiqasi Emi Xelff-Hibler fon Alpenxaym, u Avstriya zodagonlarining a'zosi edi. Onasi dindor katolik bo'lishiga qaramay, Xanna protestant bo'lib tarbiyalangan. Uning ikkita ukasi bor edi, uning ukasi Kurt, Frigate kapitani va singlisi Xeydi bo'lgan. Reitsch 1932-yilda Grunaudagi Gliding maktabida parvoz mashg'ulotlarini boshlagan. Berlinda tibbiyot fakulteti talabasi bo'lganida u Staakendagi German Air Mail havaskor uchish maktabiga o'qishga kiradi va Klemm Kl 25 samolyotida mashq qiladi. ^[1]

• M1932: ayollar siljishlarda chidamlilik rekordini (5,5 soat)
• 1936: ayollar uchib o'tish masofasi (305 km (190 mi) km)
• 1937: Alplarni gʻildirak bilan kesib oʻtgan birinchi ayol
• 1937: Kolonel Ernst Udet tomonidan uchish kapitanligiga koʻtarilgan dunyodagi birinchi ayol
• 1937: u cho'pon uchirgan birinchi ayol (Fa 61)
• 1937: helikopterda (109 km (68 mi) mil) masofada bo'lgan jahon masofasi rekordini tuzish
• 1938: yopiq hudud ichida (Deutschlandhalle) helikopter (Fa 61) uchib o'tgan birinchi shaxs
• 1938: Germaniya milliy slide musobaqasining g'olibi Sylt-Breslau Silesia
• 1939: ayollarning nuqta-nuqta uchishida dunyo rekordi.^[2]
• 1943: Luftwaffeda bo'lganida, raketa samolyotini (Messerschmitt Me 163) boshqargan birinchi ayol. U halokatli avariyadan omon qolgan va jiddiy jarohatlarga duch kelgan va buning natijasida u temir xoch birinchi sinfini olgan uchta nemis ayolidan birinchi bo'ldi.
• 1944: dunyodagi birinchi ayol, Rechlin Luftwaffe tadqiqot markazida Messerschmitt Me 262 va Heinkel He 162 sinovlari davomida jet samolyotlarini pilot qildi
• 1952: Ispaniyada o'z jamoa hamkori Lisbeth Häfner bilan birga Gliding bo'yicha Jahon chempionatida uchinchi o'rinni egalladi
• 1955: Germaniya gliding chempioni
• 1956: Germaniya uchish masofasi rekord (370 km (230 mi) mil))
• 1957: Germaniya uchish balandligi rekordini (6,848 m (22,467 ft) fut))

• Fliegen, mein Leben. 4th ed. Munich: Herbig, 2001. ISBN 3-7766-2197-4 (Autobiography)
• Ich flog in Afrika für Nkrumahs Ghana. 2nd ed. Munich: Herbig, 1979. ISBN 3-7766-0929-X (original title: Ich flog für Kwame Nkrumah).
• Das Unzerstörbare in meinem Leben. 7th ed. Munich: Herbig, 1992. ISBN 3-7766-0975-3.
• Höhen und Tiefen. 1945 bis zur Gegenwart. Munich: Heyne, 1984. ISBN 3-453-01963-6.
• Höhen und Tiefen. 1945 bis zur Gegenwart. 2nd expanded ed. Munich/Berlin: Herbig, 1978. ISBN 3-7766-0890-0.

• Allman, Jean (February 2013). "Phantoms of the Archive: Kwame Nkrumah, a Nazi Pilot named Hanna, and the Contingencies of Postcolonial History-Writing". American Historical Review 118 (1): 104–129. doi:10.1093/ahr/118.1.104. 
• Beevor, Antony. Berlin: The Downfall 1945. Viking-Penguin Books, 2002. ISBN 978-0-670-03041-5. 
• Brown, Eric. Wings on my Sleeve. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006. ISBN 978-0-297-84565-2. 
• Caldwell, Donald L.. JG 26: Top Guns of the Luftwaffe. New York: Ivy Books, 1991. ISBN 978-0-8041-1050-1. 
• Cook, Joan. „Hanna Reitsch, 67. A Top German Pilot“. New York Times (1979-yil 31-avgust). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 7-iyul.
• Dollinger, Hans. The Decline and Fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan: A Pictorial History of the Final Days of World War II. New York: Crown, 1968. OCLC 712594. 
• Hirsch, Afua. „Hitler's pilot helped Ghana's women to fly“. The Guardian (2012-yil 16-aprel). Qaraldi: 2012-yil 16-aprel.
• Laytner, Ron. „The first astronaut: tiny, daring Hanna“. The Deseret News (1981-yil 19-fevral), s. 12C.
• Mulley, Clare. The Women Who Flew for Hitler: A True Story of Soaring Ambition and Searing Rivalry. St. Martin's Press, 18 July 2017. ISBN 978-1-250-13316-8. 
• Piszkiewicz, Dennis. From Nazi Test Pilot to Hitler's Bunker: The Fantastic Flights of Hanna Reitsch. Praeger Publishers, 1997. ISBN 978-0-275-95456-7. 2010-yil 8-yanvarda qaraldi. 
• Reitsch, Hanna. The Sky My Kingdom. London: The Bodley Head, 1955. 
  • Reitsch, Hanna. The Sky My Kingdom. London: Biddles Limited, Guildford and King's Lynn [1955], 2009. ISBN 978-1-85367-262-0. 
• Rieger, Bernhard (July 2008). "Hanna Reitsch (1912-1979): The Global Career of a Nazi Celebrity". German History (Norwich) 26 (3): 383–405. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghn026. ISSN 0266-3554. 
• Shirer, William L.. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1960. ISBN 978-0-671-62420-0. 
• Slater, AE (December 1979 – January 1980). "Obituary". Sailplane & Gliding (British Gliding Association) 30 (6): 302. 
• Trevor-Roper, Hugh R.. The Last Days of Hitler. New York, 1947. 
• Ziemke, Earl F.. Battle for Berlin End of the Third Reich Ballantine's Illustrated History of World War II (Battle Book #6). Ballantine Books, 1969. 

• Hitler's Heroes: Hanna Reitsch (video) YouTubeda
• The last interview YouTubeda where she exclaims about Hitler's understanding in avionics: "I was deeply astonished about his interests"
• First woman test pilot YouTubeda
• Hanna Reitch 1941 YouTubeda testing the Me 163 jet plane
• Hanna Reitch YouTubeda as depicted in the Downfall
• The first women astronaut

1. ↑ Reitsch 2009. sfn error: no target: CITEREFReitsch2009 (help)
2. ↑ "Hanna Reitsch (1912–1979)" at monash.edu.au