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middleware.ts
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/
middleware.ts
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/*
* Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
import * as express from 'express';
import * as request from 'request';
/**
* A default set of user agent patterns for bots/crawlers that do not perform
* well with pages that require JavaScript.
*/
export const botUserAgents = [
'Baiduspider',
'bingbot',
'Embedly',
'facebookexternalhit',
'LinkedInBot',
'outbrain',
'pinterest',
'quora link preview',
'rogerbot',
'showyoubot',
'Slackbot',
'TelegramBot',
'Twitterbot',
'vkShare',
'W3C_Validator',
'WhatsApp',
];
/**
* A default set of file extensions for static assets that do not need to be
* proxied.
*/
const staticFileExtensions = [
'ai', 'avi', 'css', 'dat', 'dmg', 'doc', 'doc', 'exe', 'flv',
'gif', 'ico', 'iso', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'js', 'less', 'm4a', 'm4v',
'mov', 'mp3', 'mp4', 'mpeg', 'mpg', 'pdf', 'png', 'ppt', 'psd',
'rar', 'rss', 'svg', 'swf', 'tif', 'torrent', 'ttf', 'txt', 'wav',
'wmv', 'woff', 'xls', 'xml', 'zip',
];
/**
* Options for makeMiddleware.
*/
export interface Options {
/**
* Base URL of the Rendertron proxy service. Required.
*/
proxyUrl: string;
/**
* Regular expression to match user agent to proxy. Defaults to a set of bots
* that do not perform well with pages that require JavaScript.
*/
userAgentPattern?: RegExp;
/**
* Regular expression used to exclude request URL paths. Defaults to a set of
* typical static asset file extensions.
*/
excludeUrlPattern?: RegExp;
/**
* Force web components polyfills to be loaded and enabled. Defaults to false.
*/
injectShadyDom?: boolean;
/**
* Millisecond timeout for proxy requests. Defaults to 11000 milliseconds.
*/
timeout?: number;
}
/**
* Create a new Express middleware function that proxies requests to a
* Rendertron bot rendering service.
*/
export function makeMiddleware(options: Options): express.Handler {
if (!options || !options.proxyUrl) {
throw new Error('Must set options.proxyUrl.');
}
let proxyUrl = options.proxyUrl;
if (!proxyUrl.endsWith('/')) {
proxyUrl += '/';
}
const userAgentPattern =
options.userAgentPattern || new RegExp(botUserAgents.join('|'), 'i');
const excludeUrlPattern = options.excludeUrlPattern ||
new RegExp(`\\.(${staticFileExtensions.join('|')})$`, 'i');
const injectShadyDom = !!options.injectShadyDom;
// The Rendertron service itself has a hard limit of 10 seconds to render, so
// let's give a little more time than that by default.
const timeout = options.timeout || 11000; // Milliseconds.
return function rendertronMiddleware(req, res, next) {
const ua = req.headers['user-agent'];
if (ua === undefined || !userAgentPattern.test(ua) ||
excludeUrlPattern.test(req.path)) {
next();
return;
}
const incomingUrl =
req.protocol + '://' + req.get('host') + req.originalUrl;
let renderUrl = proxyUrl + encodeURIComponent(incomingUrl);
if (injectShadyDom) {
renderUrl += '?wc-inject-shadydom=true';
}
request({ url: renderUrl, timeout }, (e) => {
if (e) {
console.error(
`[rendertron middleware] ${e.code} error fetching ${renderUrl}`);
next();
}
}).pipe(res);
};
}